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Endocrine

1.

Pitutary gland- hypothalamus (Brain)

Prolactin (PRL)- stimulates milk production

2.

Pitutary gland- hypothalamus (Brain)

Growth hormone (GH)- stimulates growth in child hood. Important maintaining a healthy body composition and muscle/bone mass

3.

Pitutary gland- hypothalamus (Brain)

Adrenocortucotropin (ACTH)- stimulates production of Cortisol (stress hormone) by the adrenal glands. Helps maintain blood pressure and glucose levels

4.

Pitutary gland- hypothalamus (Brain)

Thyroid- stimulating hormone (TSH)- stimulates the thyroid gland to produce hormones. Metabolism, energy, growth, and development. Also activates the nervous system

5.

Pitutary gland- hypothalamus (Brain)

Leteinizing hormone (LH)- regulates testosterone in men, and estrogen in women.

6.

Pitutary gland- hypothalamus (Brain)

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)- sperm production in men. Stimulates the ovaries to release eggs in women.

7.

Pitutary gland- hypothalamus (Brain)

Oxytocin- causes milk letdown and contraction during birth.

8.

Pitutary gland- hypothalamus (Brain)

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)- regulates water balance

9.

Thyroid gland- throat

Thryroxine (T4) & Triiodothyronine (T3)- increase the rate at which cells release energy.

10.

Parathyroid glands- throat

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)- takes calcium out of bones and makes it available in the blood

11.

Adrenal glands- above the kidneys

Epinephrine (adrenaline)- response to stress causes “fight or flight”

12.

Adrenal glands- above the kidneys

Aldosterone- helps maintain blood pressure

13.

Adrenal glands- above the kidneys

Cortisol- mean train blood pressure levels. Keeps blood glucose levels stable

14.

Adrenal glands- above the kidneys

Adrenal sex hormone- little amounts of sex hormones are produced including androgens, testosterone, and estrogen

15.

Pancreas- behind the stomach

glucagon- release glucose, raises blood sugar

16.

Pancreas- behind the stomach

Insulin- decreases blood sugar

17.

Pineal gland- Brain

melatonin- sleep and wake up cycle

18.

Thymus gland- above the heart

thymosin- responsible for maturing immune system cells

19.

Reproductive glands- ovaries and testes

testosterone— controls the development and maintenance of secondary sex characteristics

20.

Reproductive glands- ovaries and testes

Estrogen- controls the development and maintenance of secondary sex characteristics, regulates menstrual cycle

21.

Reproductive glands- ovaries and testes

Progesterone- regulates the menstrual cycle, maintained pregnancy