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Chapter 5 AP GOV

1.

Which of the following best characterizes the original constitutions treatment of equality?

It does not address equality

2.

Courts presume classifications based on race to be:

Inherently suspect

3.

Which of the following did the civil rights act of 1964 not accomplish?

It forbade discrimination in the sale or rental of housing

4.

Civil rights laws only restrict De Jure segregation: T/F

True

5.

The Supreme Court has held that children not legally admitted to the United States are not protected by the 14th Amendment: T/F

False

6.

Which best characterizes what occurred after the ratification of the 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote?

The feminist movement lost momentum

7.

The Supreme Court holds cases involving gender discrimination to the same standard as those involving racial discrimination: T/F

False

8.

Which of the following is the standard for evaluating age discrimination claims?

Reasonableness standard

9.

Which statement about affirmative action best reflects current supreme court precedent?

Quotas can be used in employment to redress past discrimination

10.

Which of the following generalizations accurately describe the advancement of civil rights in the 20th century?

I, II, and III only

11.

Where is the guarantee of "equal protection of the laws"?

The 14th Amendment

12.

All of the following were methods used by southern states to reduce the electoral voice of African Americans except?

The 15th Amendment

13.

What is the standard for determining whether a racial classification violates the constitution?

Strict Scrutiny

14.

Which of the following most likely involves a violation of civil rights?

Classifying people and treating them differently on the basis of race or gender

15.

All of the following made it difficult for African Americans to gain equality except:

Blacks were a minority of the population in the most discriminatory states

16.

In the 1960s, Denver had several racially distinct neighborhoods. Denver public schools developed a neighborhood school plan in which students would attend the school closest to home. On what grounds was the plan challenged?

It was de facto segregation

17.

Which best characterizes post-Reconstruction developments for African Americans?

There was a surge in segregation laws

18.

The Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits employment discrimination against people with Disabilities: T/F

True

19.

Opponents of Affirmative Action claim that it?

Encourages reverse discrimination

20.

All of the following events enabled the passage of the civil rights act of 1964 except:

Most southern whites favored general desegregation once public schools became intergrated