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Positions

1.

Prone

Extension of hips and knee joint

prevent contrature

drain secretions

prevent aspirations

spine surgeries

2.

Semi Fowlers 30-45

feedings

decrease cardiac or respiratory conditions

after shoulder nasal cranial surgery

ABD & breast reconstruction

3.

Reverse Trendelenburg

GI problems

minimize esophageal reflux

promote stomach emptying

hiatial hernia

4.

Knee to chest

Umblical prolapse

5.

Left lateral recumbent

Increase blood flow to placenta

6.

High Fowler 60-90

Defecating

easy breathing

eating/swallowing

placing an NG tube

taking Xray

7.

Supine

General exam

surgery to anterior surface

rest

8.

Low Fowlers 15-30

After procedure

reduce lower back pain

to rest

9.

Fowlers 45-60

Promotes lung expansion

prepare for walking

poor neck alignment

used in some surgeries that involve neurosurgery or the shoulders

10.

Right lateral recument

Relieves pressure on the sacrum & heels

prevent pressure injuries

promote gastric emptying

11.

Sims

Prevent aspiration of fluid

reduce lower body pressure

perineal area visualization & treatment

enemas

12.

Trendelenburg

Promote venous return

hypotensive clients

postural drainage