ch.9 study material
The digestive system:
provides body with nutrients, water, and minerals.
Alimentation:
process of providing nutrition for the body
4 main digestive activities
Ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination
Ingestion (1)
oral intake of substances into body
Digestion (2)
mechanical and chemical conversion of food into substances that are eventually absorbed by cells.
Absorption (3)
process in which the digested food molecules pass through the lining of the small intestine into the blood or lymph capillaries.
Elimination (4)
removal of undigested food particles and defection, elimination of waste in the form of feces.
3 major classes of nutrients
Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.