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Genetics Exam 1 Terms

1.

Recessive Lethal Allele

Lethal as a homozygote but has no effect on viability in the heterozygous condition.

2.

1:1 Phenotypic Ratio

The outcome of a heterozygote by recessive homozygote cross.

3.

Co-dominance

The heterozygote has two functional alleles.

4.

Pleiotropy example

Recessive Lethal Alleles

5.

Autosomal

Not a sex chromosome

6.

Anaphase 1

Partly responsible for independent segregation

7.

9:3:3:1 ratio

Expect for two genes, each with two alleles, dominance and sorting independently.

8.

Incomplete Dominance

The heterozygote has an intermediate phenotype

9.

Homologous chromosomes

Pair of chromosomes sharing 90% sequence identity

10.

1:1 Genotypic Ratio

The outcome of a heterozygote by homozygote cross.

11.

Allele

A variant of a gene