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Accounting 1B - Unit 7 Test Review

1.

Represent the difference between what is right and wrong

Ethics

2.

Attempting to influence a person of authority by offering something of value is considered a

Bribe

3.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board oversees

GAAP

4.

Ethical obligations to society and the environment

Social responsibility

5.

The Securities and Exchange Commission is the ____ authority requiring publicly traded companies to submit accurate financials.

ultimate

6.

Which organization represents the main authority to promote investor confidence by ensuring that publicly traded companies provide accurate financial information?

SEC

7.

Buying and selling securities also means to

trade

8.

State and local governments are also considered

municipalities

9.

Municipalities are allowed to sell _____ to fund projects.

bonds

10.

The shareholder’s equity and retained earnings statement include information about a company’s

stock

11.

_____ is the trading of securities based on non-public information. This is illegal.

Insider trading

12.

_____ is a plan to reorganize debt by eliminating or reducing the amount owed to creditors and shareholders.

Bankruptcy

13.

Auditing firms have a duty to independently review financials to prevent and minimize

fraud

14.

Which entity has a duty to independently review financials to prevent and minimize fraud?

auditing firms

15.

Refers to interfering with an investigation

Obstruction of justice

16.

The SEC can bring _____ charges against the entities who commit fraud.

criminal

17.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 provided additional laws and regulations for ________ traded U.S. companies

publicly

18.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 provided

additional laws and regulations for publicly traded U.S. companies

19.

The balance sheet for governmental agencies _____ corporate balance sheets.

is similar to

20.

IFRS is _____ across the world.

widely used