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Energy Unit Test

1.

In through the stomata

Carbon dioxide

2.

Into the chloroplasts

sunlight

3.

In through the vascular system

water

4.

process

photosynthesis

5.

out through stomata

oxygen

6.

process:

cellular respiration

7.

Raw materials (3) in the LIGHT REACTION:(light is not a material' it's an energy)

H2O, ADP, NADP+

8.

Raw materials (3) in the CALVIN CYCLE:

CO2, ATP, NADPH

9.

Raw materials (3 or 4) in GLYCOLYSIS:

Glucose, ATP, NAD+,

10.

Raw materials (4) in the KREBS CYCLE:

Acetyl coA, NAD, FAD, ADP

11.

Raw materials (4) in the ETC:

NADH, FADH2, O2, H2O

12.

Products (3) for the LIGHT REACTION:

ATP, NADPH, O2

13.

Products (3) for the CALVIN CYCLE:

Glucose, ADP, NADP+

14.

Products (3 or 4) for GLYCOLYSIS:

Pyruvic acid, ATP, NADH

15.

Products (4) for the KREBS CYCLE:

ATP, NADH, FADH, CO2

16.

Location for LIGHT REACTION:

Thylakoid

17.

Location for CALVIN CYCLE:

stroma

18.

Location for GLYCOLYSIS:

cytoplasm

19.

Location for KREBS CYCLE:

matrix

20.

Location for ETC:

cristae

21.

ENERGY TRANSFER FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS:
____ to ____

sunlight to glucose

22.

ENERGY TRANSFER FOR CELLULAR RESPIRATION:____ to ____

glucose to ATP

23.

CHEMICAL EQUATION (BALANCED) FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS:

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

24.

CHEMICAL EQUATION (BALANCED) FOR CELLULAR RESPIRATION:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

25.

Where does the Oxygen come from that enters your body?
(like before it got in the air for you to breathe in)

it comes from the hydrolysis of water in the light reaction in the chloroplast of plant cells

26.

Where does the Glucose come from that you ate from your food?

it comes from the carbon fixation of CO2 in the dark reaction in the chloroplast of plant cells

27.

Where does the Water come from in cellular respiration that you breathe out?

it comes from oxygen picking up 2 hydrogens in the ETC of mitochondria of plant and animal cells

28.

Where does the Carbon Dioxide come from that you also exhale?

it comes from the breakdown of sugar in the conversion step and Krebs cycle of mitochondria of plant and animal cells

29.

Where does the Oxygen go once you breathe it in?

it goes to the mitochondria of plant or animal cells to pick up H's

30.

Where does the Glucose go once you eat it from your food?

it goes to the cytoplasm of plant or animal cells to undergo glycolysis

31.

Where does the Water go once you breathe it out?

it goes to the chloroplast of plant cells to be split for the light reaction

32.

Where does the Carbon Dioxide go once you breathe it out?

it goes to the chloroplast of plant cells to join with RuBP for the dark reaction

33.

Which products of the light dependent reactions are used during the light independent reactions?

NADPH and ATP

34.

Which of the following happens in glycolysis?

Glucose is split into pyruvate molecules

35.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

Oxygen and glucose

36.

What are the reactants of aerobic respiration?

C6H12O6 and 6O2

37.

In which organelle does the majority of AEROBIC respiration occur?

Mitochondrion

38.

Within the chloroplast, where do the dark reactions occur?

Stroma

39.

How many molecules of ATP are made from one molecule of glucose during aerobic respiration with oxygen present?

38

40.

Which step of aerobic respiration requires oxygen?

Electron Transport Chain

41.

How is energy released from ATP?

By removing a phosphate group

42.

Which of the following correctly sequences the events of aerobic respiration?

Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport

43.

During which reaction of photosynthesis is water split to replace the electrons on chlorophyll?

Light Reaction