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Unit 6 A The Economy and the Individual

1.

government funds given to an individual or group to
encourage certain actions

subsidy

2.

quantities of a product or service offered for sale at all
possible market prices

supply

3.

document granting a business the government's
permission to organize

charter

4.

regular release of important financial information to
investors

transparency

5.

each price change causes a relatively larger change in
quantity demanded

demand elasticity

6.

money left over after all taxes on it have been paid

disposable income

7.

resources used to produce goods and services

factors of production

8.

system allowing businesses to compete for profit with
little government interference

market economy

9.

expenses not affected by the amount of units produced

fixed costs

10.

extra benefits gained from purchasing a product or service

marginal utility