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AP Lang Vocab List 1-3

1.

asceticism

(n) practicing strict self-denial as a measure of personal and especially spiritual discipline

2.

dint

(n) force; power

3.

envoy

(n) a minister plenipotentiary authorized to a foreign gov. who ranks between an ambassador and a minister resident

4.

defray

(transitive v) to provide for the payment of

5.

crass

(adj) having or indicating such grossness of mind as prevents delicacy and discrimination

6.

beguile

(v) to lead by deception

7.

allocate

(transitive v) to apportion for a specific purpose or to particular person or things

8.

enjoins

(transitive v) to direct or impose by authoritative order or with urgent warning

9.

oscillate

(intransitive v) to swing back and forward like a pendulum ; to move or travel back and forth between two points

10.

interloper

(n) an illegal or unlicensed trader

11.

incarcerate

(transitive v) to put in prison

12.

vacuous

(adj) emptied of or lacking content

13.

akimbo

(adj) having the hand on the hip and the elbow turned outward

14.

jubilant

(adj) showing great joy, satisfaction, or triumph; rejoicing; exultant

15.

presumptuous

(adj) overstepping due bounds (as of proprietary or courtesy) : taking liberties

16.

pecuniary

(adj) consisting of or measured in money

17.

licentious

(adj) lacking legal or moral restraints; especially: disregarding sexual restraints

18.

muse

(v) to become absorbed in thought; especially: to turn something over in the mind meditatively and often inconclusively

19.

subversive

(n) a systematic attempt to overthrow or undermine a gov. or political system by persons working secretly from within

20.

lassitude

(n) a condition of weariness or debility

21.

vacillate

(intransitive v) to sway through lack of equilibrium

22.

initiative

(n) an introductory act or step; leading action

23.

disparity

(adj) containing or made up of fundamentally different and often incongruous elements

24.

avocation

(n) something a person does in addition to a principal occupation, esp. for pleasure; hobby

25.

efficacy

(n) the power to produce an effect

26.

capricious

(adj) subject to, led by, or indicative or caprice or whim; erratic

27.

reticent

(adj) inclined to be silent or uncommunicative in speech

28.

hospice

(n) a lodging for travelers, young persons, or the underprivileged esp. when maintained by religious order

29.

moribund

(adj) being in the state of dying: approaching death

30.

risque

(adj) verging on impropriety or indecency