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Anatomy of Cells

1.

Cells

The basic structural and functional unit of living organisms.

2.

Cell Membrane

A lipid barrier that encloses the cytoplasm and controls what enters and exits the cell.

3.

Function

What something does.

4.

Chloroplast

A membrane-bound organelle in plants that is the site of photosynthesis.

5.

Cell Wall

A tough, protective barrier that surrounds the outer membrane of some types of cells.

6.

Mitochondrion

The organelle that functions in energy production; the power factory of the cell.

7.

Nucleus

A membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the DNA; the control center of the cell.

8.

Organelle

A structure inside a cell that performs a specialized function.