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Vocab Unit 11

1.

adamant

Adj. Refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind

2.

arcane

Adj. Mysterious, or understood only by a few

Adj. Intended to be kept secret or private

3.

callous

Adj. Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others

Adj. lacking in refinement

4.

collaboration

N. The action of working with others for a common goal or project

N. Involvement as a partner or accomplice, especially in a crime or other wrongdoing

5.

contingent

Adj. Dependent on something that is undetermined or unknown

Adj. Subject to certain conditions

N. A group of people sharing a common feature, forming part of a larger group

6.

defendant

N. One who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another

7.

diligence

N. Perseverance or industry in carrying out a task or action

8.

embezzle

V. To steal or misappropriate money that one has been trusted with, especially from one's employer

9.

erudite

Adj. Having or showing great knowledge or learning

Adj. Intended for or likely to be understood by only a specialized group of people

10.

fetter

N. Something that physically restrains freedom of movement

N. A means of control or restraint

V. To physically restrain, especially with chains or manacles

V. To impede the work or progress of

11.

gratuity

N. A reward, service, or payment provided freely, without obligation

N. A sum of money or other inducement offered or given to bribe someone

12.

impeccable

Adj. Perfect, without flaw or error

Adj. Very clean; Unspoiled or untainted by impurities

13.

incremental

Adj. Proceeding by small steps, degrees or gradations

14.

ingratiate

V. To bring oneself into favor with someone by flattering or trying to please him or her

V. To pay special attention to (someone) in an attempt to win their support or favor

15.

intrinsic

Adj. Essential, innate or inherent to something

Adj. Characteristic of, or belonging to, a single or particular person or thing

16.

omnipotent

Adj. Having unlimited power, force or authority

17.

precarious

Adj. Dangerously insecure or unstable

18.

referendum

N. An election or the process of voting

19.

scathing

Adj. Harshly or bitterly critical in expression

Adj. Inclined to express negative or disapproving comments

20.

vehement

Adj. Showing strong feeling or passion

Adj. Loud or emphatic in speech or expression