Print A&P final part 2 flashcards - Easy Notecards

← Back to notecard set|Easy Notecards home page

Instructions for Side by Side Printing

Print the notecards
Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together

To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

50 notecards = 13 pages (4 cards per page)

A&P final part 2

front 1 which of the following describes the operation of the heart and blood vessels? A) sustemic physiology B) cardiovascular physiology C) cardiovascular anatomy D) systemic anatomy	back 1 cardiovascular physiology
front 2 the study of large body structures, visible to the naked eye, such as the heart is called ______ anatomy A) microscopic B) gross C) systemic D) developmental	back 2 gross
front 3 average body temperature is ______ degrees centigrade A) 98 B) 37 C) 68 D) 47	back 3 37
front 4 the heart lies in the _____ cavity A) dorsal B) pericardial C) pleural D) superior mediastinal	back 4 pericardial

front 5 a structure that is composed of two or more tissue types that work together to perform specific functions for the body is a ______ A) complex cell B) complex tissue C) organ D) organ system	back 5 organ
front 6 the single most abundant chemical substance of the body, accounting for 60% to 80% of body weight, is ____ A) oxygen B) water C) protein D) hydrogen	back 6 water
front 7 which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind? A) distal B) dorsal C) lateral D) anterior	back 7 dorsal
front 8 which of the following elements is necessary for proper conduction of nervous impulses? A) P B) Na C) Fe D) I	back 8 Na

front 9 carbohydrates are stored in the liver and muscles in the form of ____ A) cholesterol B) glycogen C) glucose D) triglycerides	back 9 glycogen
front 10 salts are always A) ionic compounds B) double covalent compounds C) single covalent compounds D) hydrogen bonded	back 10 ionic compounds
front 11 which of the following would be regarde as an organic molecule? A) CH4 B) H2O C) NaOH D) NaCl	back 11 CH4
front 12 which of the following does not describe uses for the ATP molecule? A) transport across membranes B) chemical work C) pigment structure D) mechanical work	back 12 pigment structure

front 13 the posterior knee area is called the _____ A) crural B) popliteal C) antecubital D) sural	back 13 popliteal
front 14 which of the following is false regarded the membrane potential? A) in their resting state, all body cells exhibit a resting membrane potential B) the resting membrane potential occurs due to active transport of ions across the membrane due to the sodium-potassium pump C) the resting membrane potential is maintained by solely by passive trasport processes D) the resting membrane potential is determined mainly by the concentration gradients and differential permeability of the plasma membrane to K+ and Na+ ions	back 14 the resting membrane potential is maintained solely by passive transport processes
front 15 a red blood cell placed in pure water would _____ A) swell initially, then shrink as equilibrium is reached B) swell and burst C) shrink D) neither shrink nor swell	back 15 swell and burst
front 16 which of the following describes the plasma membrane? A) a single-layered membrane that surrounds the nucleus of the cell B) a membrane composed of tiny shelves or cristae C) a phospholipid bilayer surrounding the cell D) a double layer of protein enclosing the plasma	back 16 a phospholipid bilayer surrounding the cell

front 17 passive membrane transport processes include A) movement of a substance down its concentration gradient B) the use of transport proteins when moving substances from areas of low to high concentration C) consumption of ATP D) movement of water form an area of high solute concentration to an area of low concentration	back 17 movement of a substance down its concentration gradient
front 18 mitochondria_____ A) contain some of the DNA and RNA code necessary for their own function B) are always the same shape C) are single membrane structures involved in the breakdown of ATP D) synthesize proteins for use outside the cell	back 18 contain some of the DNA and RNA code necessary for their own function
front 19 An oblique cut is one that is cut ____ A) diagonally between vertical and horizontal planes B) horizontally superior and ingerior C) vertically right and left D) perpendicular to vertical and horizontal planes	back 19 diagonally between vertical and horizontal planes
front 20 which of the following is not found in the matrix of cartilage but is found in bone? A) blood vessels B) lacunae C) organic fibers D) living cells	back 20 blood vessels

front 21 the simple columnar epithelium that form absorptive cells of the digestive tract have which characteristic? A) fibroblasts B) a rich vascular supply C) dense microvilli D) cilia	back 21 dense microvilli
front 22 the fiber type that gives connective tissure great tensile strength is _______ A) reticular B) collagen C) muscle D) elastic	back 22 collagen
front 23 groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common or related function form an A) organism B) organ C) tissue D) organ system	back 23 organ system
front 24 which is true concerning muscle tissue A) is a single-celled tissue B) cuboidal shape enhances function C) contains contractile units made of collagen D) highly cellular and well vascularized	back 24 highly cellular and well vascularized

front 25 the first step in tissue repair involves_______ A) replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells B) formation of scar tissue C) inflammation D) proliferation of fibrous connective tissue	back 25 inflammation
front 26 similar cells have a common function are called ____	back 26 tissues
front 27 the hear is _____ to the arm	back 27 medial
front 28 the _____cavity contains tiny bones that ransmit sound vibrations to the organ of hearing in the inner ear	back 28 middle ear cavity

front 29 _____ physiology concerns the urine production and kidney function	back 29 renal
front 30 what is the single most abundant chemical substance in the body	back 30 water
front 31 ____ have a bitter taste, feel slippery, and are proton acceptors.	back 31 bases
front 32 the _____ molecule directly provides energy for cellular work	back 32 ATP

front 33 weak acids and bases make good ____	back 33 buffers
front 34 starch is the stored carbohydrate in plants, while _______ is the stored carbohydrate in animals	back 34 glycogen
front 35 which metals have a toxic effect on the body?	back 35 heavy
front 36 water may move through membrane pores constructed by transmembrane proteins called	back 36 aquaporins

front 37 ______ are hollow tubes made of spherical protein subunits called tubulins	back 37 microtubules
front 38 aerobic cellular respiration occurs in the _____	back 38 mitochondria
front 39 The most common extracellular ion is ______	back 39 sodium
front 40 the process of discharging particles from inside a cell to the outside is called	back 40 exocytosis

front 41 cardiac muscle tissue is uninculeated, has intercalated discs, and is ______	back 41 branched
front 42 the _____ muscle cells are multinucleated due to the fusion of myoblasts	back 42 skeletal
front 43 all epithelial tissue rest upon a(n) ______ composed of connective tissue	back 43 basement membrane
front 44 what distinguishes cancer cells from the cells of benign neoplasms	back 44 metastasis

front 45 macrophage-like cells are found in many different tissues, and may have specific names that reflect their location or specializations. What is the one functional characteristic common to all macrophage-like cells?	back 45 phagocytosis
front 46 what can happen when the usual negative feedback mechanisms are overwhelmed and destructive positive feedback mechanisms take over?	back 46 doesn't stop once homeostasis is reached
front 47 name at least two things you know about enzymes	back 47 proteins, lower activation energy
front 48 describe two important functions of the Golgi apparatus	back 48 packages and sorts proteins

front 49 why can we say that a cell without a nucleus will ultimately die?	back 49 nucleus is the control center
front 50 how is blood unique among connective tissue	back 50 a fluid unlike most solid connective tissues