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Safety Exam 3 Nursing Fundamentals

front 1

A nurse has a prescription to apply wrist restraints to maintain client safety. What should the nurse do when applying this type of restraint?

back 1

Check the site of restraint every 30 mins

Remove the wrist restraint every 2 hours

Ensure they wrist restraint is well padded

Tie the straps of the wrist restraint to the bed frame using a slip knot

front 2

What are important steps when transferring a pt from a bed to a chair using a mechanical lift?

back 2

Spread the legs of the lift apart before lowering the pt to the chair

Attach the longer straps to the lower grommets on each side of the sling

front 3

A client is cognitively impaired is admitted to the hospital for pneumonia. The client has a history of wandering at night. What should the nurse do to meet his needs?

back 3

Apply a radio frequency product to the wrist

Restrict fluids several hours before bed

Activate the bed alarm

Eliminate caffeine from the diet

front 4

An 87 year old is admitted to the hospital for IV re hydration after a fall. Orders are out of bed ad lib. What should the nurse do before getting the pt out of the bed?

back 4

Test the strength of the leg muscles

front 5

Which nursing interventions gives the client a sense of control?

back 5

Instruct client how to lock the wheels on the wheelchair

Teach the client how to use the call bell

Orient the client to the environment

front 6

A nurse in the ER hears a client and family member arguing with each other in the room at the end of the unit. What should the nurse do first?

back 6

Get another staff member and go to the room together.

front 7

Warm compresses are prescribed to be applied to the insertion site of an IV catheter that has become red and inflamed. What should the nurse explain is the desired outcome of this thearpy?

back 7

Circulation to the area will increase which will promote healing

front 8

A nurse is caring for a client with a vest restraint. Which action should the nurse implement?

back 8

Tie the restraint to the movable part of the bed

Ensure the cross-over of the vest restraint is in the front of the client.

front 9

A nurse is caring for a client that is blind. What should the nurse do to facilitate safety?

back 9

Walk about 1 foot ahead and have the client grasp your arm

Remain near bye when they are providing self care

Orient the client to the psychical environment

front 10

What should the nurse implement when ambulating a client with a gait belt?

back 10

Position yourself slightly behind and next to the client when ambulating a client with a gait belt.

Stand on the client's weaker side when ambulating a client gait belt.

Assess for activity intolerance while ambulating a client with a gait belt

Hold the gait belt in the middle of the client's back

front 11

A nurse is caring for a client with wrist restraints. Which action should the nurse implement when caring for this client?

back 11

Provide additional padding

Offer fluids and bathroom breaks every time restraints are released

Ensure that every 24 hrs the Dr assess the need for them

front 12

A nurse is completing an assessment for the purpose of determining factors that place the client at risk for falls. Which factor is the most concern when completing this assessment?

back 12

Has a history of falls

front 13

A nurse is teaching a class about how to prevent the most common cause of fatal accidents in the home.

back 13

Store cleaning products in locked cabinets

front 14

Which human response to illness alert the nurse the pt is at risk for aspiration during meals?

back 14

Lethargy, Stomatitis ( inflammation of the mucus membranes in the mouth), Dysphagia

front 15

Pt has a nasogastric tube for gastric compression. Which nursing intervention takes priority?

back 15

Position pt in semi fowler position

front 16

Pt was shocked by radio when turning it on. The nurse should do what first?

back 16

Take the apical pulse

front 17

Which nursing intervention enhances the older adults sensory perception and thereby helps prevent injury when walking from the bed to the bathroom?

back 17

Provide adequate lighting

front 18

A patient has dysphagia. What nursing action takes priority when feeding the patient?

back 18

Checking the mouth for emptying between every bite

front 19

Profuse smoke is coming out the heating unit in a pt room. Which should the nurse do first?

back 19

Move the patient out of the room

front 20

A nurse is planning care for a pt with wrist restraints. How often should a wrist restraint be removed, the area massaged, the joints moved through full ROM?

back 20

Every 2 hours

front 21

A nurse is preparing a bed to receive a newly admitted pt. Which action is most important?

back 21

Ensuring the bed wheels are locked

front 22

Which interventions should a nurse implement when assisting a pt to use a bedpan?

back 22

Ensure the bed rails are raised once the pt is on the bedpan, encourage the pt to help as much as possible when using bedpan, raise to semi-Fowler position once the pt is placed on bedpan

front 23

A pt is delirious and attempting to pull out a urinary catheter. What is important to consider when planning care for this pt?

back 23

Reasons for using restraints must be clearly documented

Laws permit the use of restraints when specific guidelines are followed

front 24

Which drugs are most often implicated in poisoning deaths among children?

back 24

Analgesics, antihistamines, sedatives

front 25

Restraint need to knows

back 25

Check every 30 mins

2 finger loose

removed every 2 hrs

Have Dr assess every 24 hrs

Vest= crossover infront, prevent choking and slipping, tie to movable part of bed

front 26

RACE stands for

back 26

Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish

front 27

What is the number one cause of injury for over 65

back 27

falls

Also at risk: impaired vision/balance, altered gait, meds, postural hypotension, slowed reaction time, confusion

*perform hourly rounds at night to help prevent

front 28

When completing a safety event report, the nurse should include what?

back 28

Objectively describe the incident in detail