front 1 Strepto | back 1 chains of cells |
front 2 Bacillus | back 2 rod shaped cells |
front 3 Biogenesis | back 3 life comes from pre-existing life |
front 4 Parasitology | back 4 the study of parasites |
front 5 Spirillum | back 5 spiral shaped cells |
front 6 Vaccination | back 6 artificial exposure to a weakened pathogen, killed pathogen or a piece of a pathogen to give your immune system help with learning |
front 7 Naked | back 7 this virus is composed of only a genome and a protein coat |
front 8 Mycology | back 8 the study of fungi |
front 9 Microorganisms | back 9 living and non-living things that are too small to be seen with the naked eye |
front 10 Dinoflagellates | back 10 algae that cause red tides |
front 11 Heterotrophs | back 11 eater of others |
front 12 Helminths | back 12 another name for worms |
front 13 Bacteriology | back 13 the study of bacteria |
front 14 Prokaryotic | back 14 the smaller and simpler of the two major types of cells |
front 15 Parasite | back 15 this type of organism enters into a relationship with another organism (the host) and harms that host in the process |
front 16 Peptidoglycan | back 16 this is a molecule that makes up the bacterial cell wall |
front 17 Diatoms | back 17 algae that found in toothpaste |
front 18 Pasteurization | back 18 using high heat for a short amount of time to kill off a lot of the spoilage microbes without damaging the product |
front 19 Eukaryotic | back 19 the type of cell that has organelles |
front 20 Immunology | back 20 the study of the immune system |
front 21 Binary Fission | back 21 the process by which bacterial cells divide |
front 22 Immunity | back 22 the ability to ward off disease, protection |
front 23 Staphylo | back 23 clusters of cells |
front 24 Chitin | back 24 this molecule makes up the fungal cell wall |
front 25 Pathogen | back 25 a disease causing microbe |
front 26 Coccus | back 26 spherical shaped cells |
front 27 Halophile | back 27 a salt-loving organism |
front 28 Asepsis | back 28 without contamination |
front 29 Pasteur | back 29 proved microbes are present in the air |
front 30 Virology | back 30 the study of viruses |
front 31 Ten | back 31 percentage of microbes that are actually disease causing. Less than __ percent. |
front 32 Capsid | back 32 the protein coat that protects the viral genome |
front 33 Hydrophobic | back 33 molecules that are non polar and don't interact with water |
front 34 Monosaccharide | back 34 the monomer of carbs |
front 35 Chitin | back 35 an example of a carb that makes up the cell wall of fungi |
front 36 Dehydration Synthesis | back 36 the process by which the macromolecules are made |
front 37 Anabolism | back 37 the type of metabolism that forms covalent bonds (biosynthesis) |
front 38 Polysaccharide | back 38 the polymer of carbs |
front 39 Amino Acids | back 39 the monomer of proteins |
front 40 ATP | back 40 a nucleic acid that is the universal energy currency of the cell |
front 41 Polymers | back 41 many units |
front 42 Electronegativity | back 42 affinity for electrons |
front 43 Phospholipid | back 43 the type of lipid that makes up most of the cell membrane |
front 44 Metabolism | back 44 the sum of all chemical reactions in the cell |
front 45 Catabolism | back 45 the type of metabolism where bonds are broken and energy is released |
front 46 Base | back 46 a substance that removed protons or adds OH- to the solution |
front 47 Valence | back 47 the name of electrons found in the outermost energy level |
front 48 Cholesterol | back 48 used in eukaryotic cell membrane for structural integrity. It is not found in most prokaryotic cell membranes. |
front 49 Hydrolysis | back 49 the process by which the macromolecules are broken down |
front 50 Triglyceride | back 50 used for long term energy storage in us |
front 51 Cellulose | back 51 an example of a carb that makes up the cell wall of algae |
front 52 Nucleotide | back 52 the monomer of nucleic acids |
front 53 Hydrogen | back 53 the type of bond that is based upon partial charges. they are weak by themselves but strong in numbers. |
front 54 Polypeptide | back 54 the polymer of proteins |
front 55 Peptide | back 55 the bond that forms between two amino acids |
front 56 Hydrophilic | back 56 molecules that are polar or charged that can be dissolved in water |
front 57 Potential | back 57 the type of energy that electrons possess that is biologically important |
front 58 Acidic | back 58 a pH less than 7 |
front 59 Ionic | back 59 the type of bond that is due to a charge based attraction |
front 60 Polar | back 60 the type of bond where there is unequal sharing of electrons |
front 61 Basic | back 61 a pH greater than 7 |
front 62 Covalent | back 62 type of bond that involves the sharing of electrons |
front 63 Nonpolar | back 63 the type of bond where there is equal sharing of electrons |
front 64 Acid | back 64 a substance that adds protons to a solution |
front 65 Lipid A | back 65 the toxin in the gram negative's outer membrane |
front 66 Endospore | back 66 a survival structure |
front 67 Diplococcus | back 67 an arrangement where there are a pair of spherical cells |
front 68 Selective Toxicity | back 68 hopefully killing them without killing your cells |
front 69 Genome | back 69 the blueprint of life |
front 70 Nucleus | back 70 organelle that stores and protects the genome |
front 71 Passive | back 71 the type of transport that doesn't require any energy from the cell |
front 72 Alcohol | back 72 the decolorized in Gram staining |
front 73 Mycoplasma | back 73 many of these are pathogenic. they are a type of bacterial cell that lacks a cell wall. their colonies look like sunny side up eggs. |
front 74 Cytosol | back 74 the fluid inside of the cell membrane |
front 75 Hydrophobic Exclusion | back 75 the force that stabilized the tail to tail orientation of the cell membrane |
front 76 Crystal Violet | back 76 the primary stain in Gram staining |
front 77 Pilus | back 77 protein fiber used for mating |
front 78 Glycocalyx | back 78 a sugary coating that can be used for attachment or protection |
front 79 Binary Fission | back 79 the process by which bacteria divide |
front 80 Positive | back 80 the type of cell that has a thick cell wall. Gram ____. |
front 81 Phospholipids | back 81 the macromolecule that makes up most of the membrane |
front 82 Osmotic Lysis | back 82 the major role of the cell wall is to prevent this |
front 83 Peripheral | back 83 the type of protein that is found on the side of the membrane |
front 84 Lysosome | back 84 a vesicle that contains digestive enzymes |
front 85 Negative | back 85 the type of cell that has a thin cell wall and an outer membrane |
front 86 Conjugation | back 86 bacterial mating |
front 87 Hypertonic | back 87 cell=25, pond water=2. the cell is ___ compared to the pond water. |
front 88 Mitochondria | back 88 organelle in which the Kreb's cycle occurs |
front 89 Cytoplasm | back 89 the region inside of the cell membrane |
front 90 into | back 90 cell=25, pond water=2. water will flow ___ the cell. |
front 91 Hypotonic | back 91 cell=25, pond water=200. the cell is ____ compared to the salted meat. |
front 92 Plasmid | back 92 an extrachromosomal piece of DNA that can carry the information for antibiotic resistance mating |
front 93 Iodine | back 93 the mordant in Gram staining |
front 94 Pinocytosis | back 94 cell drinking |
front 95 Phagocytosis | back 95 cell eating |
front 96 Seventy | back 96 the size of the prokaryotic ribosome ___S |
front 97 Taxis | back 97 movement |
front 98 Fimbriae | back 98 proteins fibers used for attachment |
front 99 Safranin | back 99 the secondary stain in Gram staining |
front 100 Ribosome | back 100 the machine that makes proteins. it is also a major target of antibiotics |
front 101 Golgi | back 101 sorting and distribution organelle |
front 102 Eighty | back 102 the size of the eukaryotic ribosome ___S |
front 103 Diffusion | back 103 the force behind passive transport |
front 104 Integral | back 104 type of protein that sticks into the membrane |
front 105 Active | back 105 if the concentration of a nutrient is 5 outside of the cell and 20 inside of the cell, what type of transport would be necessary to import the nutrient into the cytoplasm? |