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32 notecards = 8 pages (4 cards per page)

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immun final

front 1

  1. Naturally acquired active immunity would be most likely acquired through which of the following processes?
    a.vaccination
    b. drinking colostrum
    c. natural birth
    d. infection with disease causing organism followed by recovery.

back 1

A

front 2

  1. Which of the following convey the longest lasting immunity to an infectious agent?
    a.Naturally acquired passive immunity
    b. Artificially acquired passive immunity
    c. Naturally acquired active immunity
    d. All of these
    e. None of these

back 2

C

front 3

  1. B and T cells are produced by stem cells that are formed in:
  2. a.Bone marrow
    b. The liver
    c. The circulatory system
    d. The spleen
    e. The lymph nodes

back 3

A

front 4

  1. B cells mature in the……….. while T cells mature in the
    a. Thymus/bone marrow and gut associated lymphoid tissue (GALT)
    b. Spleen/bone marrow and GALT
    c. Bone marrow and GALT/Thymus
    d. Liver/Kidneys

back 4

C

front 5

  1. Which of the following immune cells/molecules are most effective at destroying intracellular pathogens?
    a.T helper cells
    b. B cells
    c. Complement
    d. T cytolytic cells

back 5

D

front 6

  1. A living microbe with reduced virulence that is used for vaccination is considered:
    a.A toxoid
    b. Dormant
    c. Virulent
    d. Attenuated
    e. Denatured

back 6

D

front 7

  1. B cells that produce and release large amounts of antibody are called:
    a.Memory cells
    b. Basophils
    c. Plasma cells
    d. Killer cells
    e. Neutrophils

back 7

D

front 8

  1. The specificity of an antibody is due to
    a.its valence
    b. The heavy chains
    c. The Fc portion of the molecule
    d. The variable portion of the heavy and light chain

back 8

D

front 9

  1. In agglutination reactions, the antigen is a………
    in precipitation reactions, the antigen is a……………
    a.whole cell/soluble molecule
    b. Soluble molecule/whole cell
    c. Bacterium/virus
    d. Protein/carbohydrates
    e. Protein/Antibody

back 9

A

front 10

  1. B Cells are activated by
    a.Complement
    b. Antibody
    c. Interferon
    d. Memory cells
    e. Antigen

back 10

E

front 11

  1. Fusion between a plasma cell and a tumor cell creates a
    a.Myeloma
    b. Natural killer cell
    c. Lymphoblast
    d. Lymphoma
    e. Hybridoma

back 11

E

front 12

  1. Monoclonal antibodies recognize a single:
    a.Antigen
    b. Bacterium
    c. Epitope
    d. B cell
    e. Virus

back 12

C

front 13

  1. Cell mediated immunity is carried out by………….. while humoral immunity is mainly carried out by………………..
    a.B cells/T cells
    b. Epitopes/Antigens
    c. T cells/B cells
    d. Antibodies/Antigens
    e. Antibodies/Phagocytes

The ability of the immune system to recognize self antigens versus nonself antigen is an example of:
a. Specific immunity
b. Tolerance
c. Cell mediated immunity

back 13

C

front 14

The ability of the immune system to recognize self antigens versus nonself antigen is an example of:

a. Specific immunity
b. Tolerance
c. Cell mediated immunity

d.Antigenic immunity

e.Humoral immunity

back 14

B

front 15

The b chain of the FceRI:

A Binds IgE.
B Is associated with Lyn.
C Contains a GPI-anchor.
D Possesses an ITIM sequence.

back 15

A

front 16

Which one of the following mast cell products is not preformed and therefore has to be newly synthesized?:

A Histamine.
B Prostaglandin D2.
C Heparin.
D Neutral protease.

back 16

B

front 17

Type I hypersensitivity can be blocked using:

A Histamine.
B An IgA myeloma.
C A myeloma protein of mixed antibody class.
D Sodium cromoglycate.

back 17

D

front 18

Lol p1-11V are allergens cloned from:

A Rye grass pollen.
B House dust mite.
C House dust mite feces.
D Animal danders.

back 18

A

front 19

A major unresolved question concerning ADCC is:

A Whether it can be carried out by NK cells.
B Whether it leads to cell death.
C Whether it is complement-dependent.
D To what extent it occurs in vivo.

back 19

D

front 20

The term reactive lysis usually refers to a sequence of events involving:

A Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL).
B Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).
C Th1 cells.
D Complement.

back 20

D

front 21

Maple bark stripper's disease is a hypersensitivity largely affecting the:

A Skin.
B Kidneys.
C Nervous system.
D Lung.

back 21

D

front 22

Dead Wuchereria bancrofti can cause:

A Elephantiasis.

B Erythema nodosum leprosum.

C Serum sickness.

D Pigeon fancier's disease.

back 22

A

front 23

Chronic granuloma represents an attempt by the body to:

A Wall off a site of chronic infection.
B Make a site of chronic infection accessible.
C Digest antibody-antigen complexes.
D Initiate an immune response.

back 23

A

front 24

In thyroid autoimmunity, an antibody causing type V hypersensitivity may be present and is directed against:

A Thyroglobulin.
B Thyroid peroxidase.
C Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor.
D Acetylcholine receptor.

back 24

C

front 25

Which type of hypersensitivity cannot be transferred with serum antibody?:

A Type I.
B Type II.
C Type III.
D Type IV.

back 25

D

front 26

Anaphylaxis can be triggerred by cross-linking of IgE receptors on:

A Monocytes.
B Mast cells.
C B-cells.
D Eosinophils.

back 26

B

front 27

Rhesus hemolytic disease of the newborn involves:

A IgE.
B Antibody to cell surfaces.
C Soluble immune complexes.
D Cytokine release from T-cells.

back 27

B

front 28

The Arthus reaction is characterized by an intense infiltration by:

A Mast cells.
B Neutrophils.
C Eosinophils.
D Macrophages.

back 28

B

front 29

Type IV hypersentivity is often referred to as:

A Immediate.
B Delayed.
C Anaphylactic.
D Anergic.

back 29

B

front 30

The injection of tuberculin into the skin of a sensitized individual elicits:

A Immune complex glomerulonephritis.

B Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction.

C Jones-Mote sensitivity.

D Mantoux reaction.

back 30

D

front 31

The major effector molecules involved in type IV hypersensitivity reactions are:

A Antibodies.
B Complement components.
C Cytokines.
D Prostaglandins.

back 31

C

front 32

Septic shock associated with Gram-negative bacteria is primarily due to:

A Lipopolysaccharide.
B Enterotoxin superantigen.
C Platelet aggregation.
D Switch off of cytokine release.

back 32

A