front 1 agitato | back 1 agitated |
front 2 dolente | back 2 sad |
front 3 giocoso | back 3 humorous, jocose |
front 4 grandioso | back 4 grand, grandiose |
front 5 martellato | back 5 strongly accented, hammered |
front 6 mesto | back 6 sad, mournful |
front 7 morendo | back 7 dying, fading away |
front 8 pesante | back 8 weighty, with emphasis |
front 9 quindicesima alta, 15 ma | back 9 two octaves higher |
front 10 risoluto | back 10 resolute |
front 11 scherzando | back 11 playful |
front 12 semplice | back 12 simple |
front 13 sonore | back 13 sonorous |
front 14 sopra | back 14 above |
front 15 sostenuto | back 15 sustained |
front 16 sotto voce | back 16 soft, subdued, under the breath |
front 17 tacet | back 17 be silent |
front 18 tutti | back 18 a passage for the ensemble |
front 19 vivo | back 19 lively |
front 20 volta | back 20 time (for example, prima volta: first time; seconda volta: second time) |
front 21 volti subito, v.s. | back 21 turn the page quickly |
front 22 ![]() | back 22 continuous slide upward or downward between two or more pitches |