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17 notecards = 5 pages (4 cards per page)

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Activity 5: Hepatic Portal Circulation and Tracing the Hepatic Portal Circulation

front 1

Blood vessels of the hepatic portal circulation drain what 3 body parts?

back 1

1. Digestive viscera

2. Spleen

3. Pancreas

front 2

Blood from the digestive viscera, spleen, and pancreas are drained to what organ?

back 2

The liver

front 3

Which vein drains the digestive viscera, spleen, and pancreas to the liver for processing?

back 3

Hepatic portal vein

front 4

The hepatic portal vein is formed by what 2 veins?

back 4

1. Splenic vein

2. Superior mesenteric vein

front 5

If a meal has been recently eaten, the hepatic portal blood will be rich in what?

back 5

Nutrient-rich

front 6

The liver is the key organ in maintaining what 3 concentrations in the blood?

back 6

1. Sugar concentration

2. Fatty acid concentration

3. Amino acid concentration

front 7

1. As blood travels through the liver sinusoids, what happens to some of the nutrients?

2. At the same time (as the aforementioned), what 2 groups of cells in the liver are actively treating the blood?

back 7

1. Some are stored or processed for release to the general circulation

2. Hepatocytes and macrophages

front 8

What is the role of liver hepatocytes?

back 8

Detoxify alcohol and other harmful chemicals in the blood

front 9

What is the role of liver macrophages?

back 9

Phagocytize bacteria and other debris from the passing blood

front 10

What veins drain the liver?

back 10

Hepatic veins

front 11

The hepatic veins enter which large vein?

back 11

Inferior vena cava

front 12

The splenic vein drains what 3 body parts?

back 12

1. Spleen

2. Parts of the pancreas

3. Stomach

front 13

Which 2 veins unite to form the hepatic portal vein?

back 13

1. Splenic vein

2. Superior mesenteric vein

front 14

The superior mesenteric vein drains what 3 organs?

back 14

1. Small intestine

2. Part of the large intestine

3. Stomach

front 15

The inferior mesenteric vein drains what portion of what 2 organs?

back 15

Drains the distal portion of the large intestine and rectum

front 16

The inferior mesenteric vein empties into which vein?

back 16

Splenic vein

front 17

Identify the blanks.

back 17