front 1 The heart is considered a _______________. | back 1 Transport system consisting of two side by side pumps. |
front 2 The right side of the heart ________________. | back 2 Receives oxygen-poor blood from tissues/ IT pumps blood to lungs to get rid of CO2, pick up O2, via PULMONARY CIRCUIT |
front 3 The left side of the heart _______________ | back 3 receives OXYGENATED blood from lungs, and pumps blood to body tissues via SYSTEMIC CIRCUIT |
front 4 When the blood leaves the Left side of the heart it is in _____________. | back 4 Systemic circuit |
front 5 The heart has _______ receiving chambers, and are called.... | back 5 2, Right Atrium/Left Atrium |
front 6 The right atrium receives blood from __________. | back 6 The systemic Circuit |
front 7 The Left atrium receives blood returning from | back 7 the pulmonary circuit |
front 8 Pumping chambers of the heart are ________ | back 8 Right Ventricle/left ventricle |
front 9 The part of the heart that pumps blood through the pulmonary circuit | back 9 Right ventricle |
front 10 The part of the heart that pumps blood through the systemic circuit | back 10 the left ventricle |
front 11 Part of the heart that Receives blood returning from systematic circuit | back 11 Right atrium |
front 12 Part of the heart that receives blood returning from the pulmonary circuit | back 12 Left Atrium |
front 13 Heart is approximately the size of _____________ and weights ___________ | back 13 A fist/less than a pound. |
front 14 Location of the heart is found in ________________ which is found between the _____ rib and the ____________ intercostal space. | back 14 mediastinum/2nd/fifth |
front 15 The heart is found on the __________ surface of the diaphragm | back 15 Superior surface |
front 16 The heart is located __________ (fraction) of heart to the ________________ of midsternal line? | back 16 Left |
front 17 The heart is located _____________ to the vertebral column, _____________ to the sternum. | back 17 anterior/posterior |
front 18 The BASE of the heart is on the ____________, and leans toward ____________ | back 18 posterior surface/right shoulder |
front 19 APEX points towards ___________- | back 19 the left hip |
front 20 ______________ is palpated between fifth and sixth rubs, just below the left nipple | back 20 APICAL IMPULSE |
front 21 The covering of the heart is __________ | back 21 Pericardium |
front 22 The pericardium is double walled sac, that ________________ | back 22 protects and anchors to surrounding structures and prevents overfilling. |
front 23 This part of the pericardium lines the internal surface of fibrous pericardium. | back 23 PARIETAL LAYER |
front 24 The Epicardium is also called the ____________ layer. | back 24 VISCERAL LAYER |
front 25 This layer of the heart looks shiny, and is on the external surface of the heart | back 25 epicardium (VISCERAL LAYER) |
front 26 The pericardial cavity of the pericardium has thin fluid and does this _______________ | back 26 decreases fluid |
front 27 This part of the heart protects from friction __________ | back 27 serous pericardium |
front 28 Inflammation of the pericardium is called ______________ | back 28 PERICARDITIS |
front 29 _______________________ makes a creaking sound heard with a stethoscope and roughens membrane surfaces. | back 29 PERICARDIAL FRICTION RUB |
front 30 Excess fluid sometimes compresses heart - and leads to limited pumping ability | back 30 CARDIAC TAMPONADE |
front 31 Three layers of the heart wall _______________________, __________________, ____________________. | back 31 Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium. |
front 32 The _____________ is the visceral layer of the serous pericardium. | back 32 Epicardium |
front 33 A spiral bundle of contractile cardiac muscle cell ______________ | back 33 MYOCARDIUM. |
front 34 This layer of the heart wall crisscrosses, interlaces layer of connective tissue, anchors cardiac muscle fibers, supports great vessels and valves, limits spread of action potentials to specific paths. | back 34 Myocardium |