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  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
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25 notecards = 7 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Western Civilization CH14

front 1

From an international perspective, the Peace of Westphalia (1648) marked:

back 1

the emergence of France as the dominant power in Europe, eclipsing Spain.

front 2

One of the factors that contributed to the long-term hostilities between England and Spain was:

back 2

the fact that Spain secretly supported the Irish rebellion against England that began in 1565.

front 3

The major difference between British and Spanish colonial activities in the Americas is that:

back 3

British colonies were private ventures and Spanish colonies were royal enterprises.

front 4

The Thirty Years’ War began when:

back 4

a Catholic prince became the ruler of a Protestant territory.

front 5

Peter Paul Rubens stressed the _________ of the Baroque style.

back 5

extravagance

front 6

The discovery of new lands and phenomenon not accounted for in the Bible:

back 6

exposed the limitations of human knowledge and set in motion quests for better ways to explain the world.

front 7

The increase in the amount of silver flowing from the Americas to Europe in the sixteenth century is credited with causing or exacerbating:

back 7

all of the possible answers are correct

front 8

Oliver Cromwell rose to power in England as:

back 8

the leader of the parliamentary army.

front 9

Both Protestants and Catholics supported the increasingly powerful governments of their time in:

back 9

perpetrating an early modern "witch craze."

front 10

Baroque painting is considered by many to have found its master in Diego Velázquez with such paintings as:

back 10

The Maids of Honor.

front 11

During the revolt of the Netherlands, the Protestant forces of William of Orange:

back 11

were Calvinist.

front 12

The social and political crises of the English Civil War:

back 12

swelled the ranks of unfree labor in the British colonies in America.

front 13

Using the Portuguese "fort and factory" model of colonial expansion, __________ became the most prosperous commercial empire of the seventeenth century.

back 13

France

front 14

The primary problem caused by the Price Revolution of the late sixteenth century was:

back 14

inflation.

front 15

The European explorations beginning in the fifteenth century resulted in:

back 15

an increase in slavery in the world.

front 16

The main theme of Montaigne’s Essays was:

back 16

a pervasive skepticism about all human knowledge.

front 17

The primary goal of Cardinal Richelieu’s government was:

back 17

to increase and centralize royal power over France.

front 18

The Spanish government encouraged settlement of its colonial holdings in the Americas:

back 18

yet Spanish residents remained largely in the urban, military, and governance centers of the empire.

front 19

In economic terms, New World colonization and plunder had the greatest positive effect on:

back 19

the Spanish.

front 20

One consequence of the contact between Europe and America was that:

back 20

the landscapes in Central America were denuded after Spanish ranching operations were instituted.

front 21

The Atlantic world began to be united as a result of the Portuguese and Spanish settlement of:

back 21

the Canary Islands.

front 22

Most French Protestants were:

back 22

Calvinists.

front 23

What forced Charles I to summon a new parliament, after he had ruled without one for eleven years?

back 23

an invasion force from Scotland.

front 24

The Elizabethan author of Doctor Faustus was:

back 24

Christopher Marlowe.

front 25

William Shakespeare may have revealed the doubts, uncertainty, and search for new sources of certain understanding about the human condition in his play set in the Americas entitled:

back 25

The Tempest