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18 notecards = 5 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Bio 101 Chapter 8 Metabolism

front 1

Metabolism

back 1

The totality of an organism's chemical reactions

Manages the material and energy resources of the cell

front 2

Metabolic Pathway

back 2

A sequence of chemical reactions undergone by a compound or class of compounds in a living organism

front 3

Catabolic Pathway

back 3

Breaking down complex molecules to simpler compounds

front 4

Anabolic Pathway

back 4

Consume energy to build complicated molecules from simpler ones

Sometimes called biosynthetic pathways

front 5

Bioenergetics

back 5

The study of how energy flows through living organisms

front 6

Energy

back 6

The capacity to cause change

front 7

Kinetic Energy

back 7

Relative motion of objects

front 8

Thermal energy

back 8

Kinetic energy associated with the random movement of atoms or molecules

front 9

Heat

back 9

Thermal energy in transfer from one object to another

front 10

Potential Energy

back 10

Energy that matter possesses because of its location or structure

front 11

Chemical Energy

back 11

Potential energy available for release in a chemical reaction

front 12

Thermodynamics

back 12

The study of the energy transformations that occur in a collection of matter

front 13

The 1st Law of Thermodynamics

back 13

The energy of the universe is constant:

Energy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed.

Also known as the Principle of Conservation of Energy.

front 14

The 2nd Law of Thermodynamics

back 14

Every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy (disorder) of the universe.

front 15

Entropy

back 15

Disorder or randomness

front 16

Spontaneous Process

back 16

Process can proceed without requiring an input of energy

front 17

Free Energy

back 17

The portion of a system’s energy that can perform work when temperature and pressure are uniform throughout the system

front 18

Change in Free Energy Equation

back 18

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS