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45 notecards = 12 pages (4 cards per page)

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Anatomy Phisiology Chapter 1-5

front 1

Anatomy is the study of the ____________ of the body.

back 1

Structures

front 2

Phsiology is the study of the _____________ of the body.

back 2

Functions

front 3

Name the structural organization of the body in order....

back 3

  1. Chemical
  2. Tissue
  3. Organ
  4. Organ system
  5. Organism

front 4

Name the 11 organ systems of the human body

back 4

Digestive, Respiratory, Lymphatic, Endocrine, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Integumentary, Circulatory, Reproductive, Urinary

front 5

Membrane that lines the ventral cavitythat secrets fluid to prevent friction is called......

back 5

A serous membrane

front 6

A double layered membrane that folds to cover viscera organs is called?

back 6

Visceral Serosa

front 7

The double layered membrane which lines the walls is called?

back 7

Parietal Serosa

front 8

What does albumin do for the blood and what is it?

back 8

It is a protein which provides thickness and viscosity.

front 9

What does the axial include:

back 9

Head, Neck and Trunk

front 10

What does appendicular refer to?

back 10

The pelvis, arms and legs

front 11

What is energy?

back 11

The capacity of do work.

front 12

Energy exists in what two states?

back 12

Kinetic and Potential

front 13

What are the four forms of energy?

back 13

  1. Chemical
  2. Electrical
  3. Mechanical
  4. Radiant

front 14

What are the four elements that make up 96% of the body?

back 14

C H O N

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen

front 15

What element is considered the "universal solvent"

back 15

Water

front 16

What is a positively charged ion called?

back 16

Cations

front 17

What is a negatively charged ion called?

back 17

Anions

front 18

Chemical bonds are formed (A+B-->AB)

back 18

Anabolic

think formed or build

front 19

Chemical bonds are formed (AB-->A+B)

back 19

Catabolic

Think of breaking down

front 20

What does a catalyst do?

back 20

Speeds up reactions. Like enzymes

front 21

What suffix does an enzyme's name often end in?

back 21

-ase

front 22

What are the three classes of carbohydrates?

back 22

  1. Monosaccharides
  2. Disaccharides
  3. Polysaccharides

front 23

Name three types of monosaccharides?

back 23

  1. Glucose
  2. Fructose
  3. Galactose

front 24

Name three types of disaccharides?

back 24

  1. Sucrose
  2. Maltose
  3. Lactose

front 25

What are proteins made of?

back 25

Amino acids through peptide bonds

front 26

What does DNA stand for?

back 26

Deoxyribonucleic acid

front 27

What does RNA stand for?

back 27

Ribonucleic Acid

front 28

What essentially is deoxyribonucleic acid?

back 28

The blue print for the body

front 29

What is ribonucleic acid's function?

back 29

To be a messenger and carry out the DNA's instructions

front 30

What is ATP?

back 30

It is an immediate energy source for all cells and their chemical reactions.

front 31

The _________ is the structural and functional unit of all life.

back 31

Cell

front 32

What is the principle of complimentary?

back 32

That all cells, tissues and organs work together.

front 33

Name three extracelluar fluids (ECF) and compartments?

back 33

  1. Interstital fluid or tissue fluid
  2. Blood Plasma
  3. Cerebral Spinal Fluid

front 34

How do substances move across the plasma membrane?

back 34

Passive processes: Requires no energy, like diffusion

Active processes: Requires ATP energy,

Osmosis: Water always chases salt

front 35

What does water always chase?

back 35

Salt

front 36

Pressure exerted by the fluid against the walls of the blood vessels is called?

back 36

Hydrostatic pressure

front 37

Force opposing the hydrostatic pressure created by colloids such as albumin is called?

back 37

Colloid Osmotic Pressure

front 38

Isotonic solution: ______ concentration of solute inside and outside or the cell, so the cell volume__________________________.

back 38

Same, Stays the same

front 39

Hypertonic solution: ___________concentration of solute outside of the cell than inside of the cell, so the volume________________.

back 39

High, Shrinks

front 40

What does the medical term crenate or crenation mean?

back 40

Shrink

front 41

Hypotonic solution:__________concentration of solute outside of the cell the inside of the cell, so the cell volume______________.

back 41

Less, Ruptures

front 42

What is the medical term Lysis or Lyse mean?

back 42

Rupture

front 43

Remember it is always three_________out and two_______in.

back 43

3 sodium out and 2 potassium in

front 44

There is a higher concentration of ______ outside the cells than inside?

back 44

Sodium

front 45

There is a higher concentration of ________ inside the cell than outside.

back 45

Potassium