front 1 Alveolar Mandibular Process | back 1 Lower teeth |
front 2 Alveolar Maxillary Process | back 2 Upper Teeth |
front 3 Portion of the jaw that surrounds and supports the tooth | back 3 Alveolar Process |
front 4 Occurs along with the development of the cranium around the sixth week of embryologic life | back 4 Anatomical development of the face |
front 5 Connects each ramus to the body | back 5 Angle |
front 6 Harvested from the patient | back 6 Autogenous Grafts |
front 7 Distal to the cuspids, 2 on each side, upper and lower, used to break up food into smaller portions | back 7 Bicuspids |
front 8 Lies horizontally and contains the alveolar process for the lower teeth, Mental foramen is below the first molar tooth, the mental protuberance is the chin | back 8 Body |
front 9 Cheek side of teeth | back 9 Buccal |
front 10 Flat plate (plain x-ray film); nose and forehead placed against the cassette; good view of hard palate, orbital floor, nasal septum, and zygoma | back 10 Caldwell View |
front 11 Bone like substance that covers the tooth from the termination of the enamel at the neck to the thickest region at the apex of the root | back 11 Cementum |
front 12 Lateral walls of the oral cavity | back 12 Cheeks |
front 13 Enamel of cap of crown only | back 13 Class 1 fracture |
front 14 Extend into the dentin of the tooth; do not expose the pulp | back 14 Class 2 fracture |
front 15 Extensive damage to coronal portion; expose pulp | back 15 Class 3 fracture |
front 16 At or below the cementoenamel junction of the tooth | back 16 Class 4 fracture |
front 17 Occur within the capsular head of the mandible | back 17 Condyle Fracture |
front 18 Paget's disease or acromegaly can cause development disturbances in the jaw | back 18 Congenital deformities |
front 19 A birth defect in which one or more of the joints between the bones of the baby's skull close prematurely before the brain is fully developed, head may be misshapen | back 19 Craniosynostosis |
front 20 Portion above the gumline | back 20 Crown |
front 21 Best view for bony structures in a series of views/planes | back 21 CT Scan |
front 22 Lateral to the incisors, 2 upper and 2 lower, used to grasp and shred foods | back 22 Cuspids |
front 23 Cavities, decay of tooth enamel | back 23 Dental Caries |
front 24 Forms the majority of the crown, harder than bone and encases the pulp | back 24 Dentin |
front 25 Double vision | back 25 Diplopia |
front 26 Split sheet is draped over patient and around face, doctor preferance | back 26 Draping for surgery |
front 27 Sagging of eye | back 27 Enophthalmos |
front 28 Controls the movement of the tongue | back 28 Extrinsic Muscle |
front 29 Symphisis and parasymphyseal, Horizontal ramus, Mandibular Angle, and Condyle | back 29 Four categories of Mandibular fractures |
front 30 4 classifications | back 30 Fractures of teeth |
front 31 Coronal incision, follows patient's natural hairline and can be extended to tragus | back 31 Frontal Fracture Repair |
front 32 Approached as craniotomy and requires a craniotomy setup | back 32 Frontal Sinus Surgery |
front 33 Aid in speech and breakdown of food | back 33 Function of teeth |
front 34 Anterior, made of the maxillary and palatine bones | back 34 Hard Palate |
front 35 Harvested from a dissimilar species | back 35 Heterologous/Xenograft |
front 36 Harvested from another person, same species | back 36 Homogenous/Allograft |
front 37 Occur along the lateral portion of the mandible between the bicuspid teeth and molars | back 37 Horizontal Ramus Fractures |
front 38 How are dental caries diagnosed | back 38 X-Ray and oral examination |
front 39 How is a symphysis and/or parasymphyseal fractures repaired | back 39 Intraorally by making an incision into the anterior gingivobuccal area for reduction and placement of rigid fixation implants |
front 40 How long does it usually take for a bone to heal | back 40 4-6 weeks |
front 41 How many Cranial Bones are there | back 41 8 |
front 42 How many facial bones are there | back 42 14 total |
front 43 How many Facial Muscles are there | back 43 13 |
front 44 How many orbital bones are there | back 44 7 |
front 45 How many Skull Bones are there in total | back 45 22 |
front 46 Four front teeth used to tear food | back 46 Incisors |
front 47 Controls the shape of the tongue | back 47 Intrinsic Muscle |
front 48 Side of tooth that lies closest to the lips | back 48 Labial |
front 49 Eye orbit | back 49 Lacrimal Bone |
front 50 Asymmetry with respect to each side of jaw | back 50 Laterognathism |
front 51 AKA-Transverse Maxillary Fracture, usually occurs from a motor vechicle accident, bilateral horizontal fractures of the maxilla, below the nose | back 51 LeFort 1 |
front 52 Referred to as panfacial frangures, triangular, exteds from dorsum of nose, across medial walls of orbit across maxilla below the zygomatic bone | back 52 LeFort 2 |
front 53 Referred to as panfacial fractures, facial bones, including the zygomas are detached from the anterior cranial base, fracture line exteds from the dorsum of the nose and cribriform plate along the medial tip of the lateral wall of the orbit | back 53 LeFort3 |
front 54 Tongue side of teeth | back 54 Lingual |
front 55 Attaches the tongue to the floor of the buccal cavity | back 55 Lingual Frenulum |
front 56 Abnormally large jaw | back 56 Macrognathia |
front 57 Misalignment of the aveolar process of the jaw bones in an overbite or underbite | back 57 Malocclusion |
front 58 Body, Ramus, and Angle | back 58 Mandible consists of 3 portions |
front 59 Occurs from the second molar to the ascending ramus | back 59 Mandibular Angle Fractures |
front 60 Abnormally small jaw, Paget's disease causes an overgrowth of the bone in the cranium, maxilla, and mandible | back 60 Micrognathia |
front 61 2 maxilla, 2 palatine, and sphenoid bone | back 61 Midfacial Fractures |
front 62 Hand held retractor, double angle, retracts tongue or cheek | back 62 Minnesota Retractor |
front 63 Flat-topped teeth, 3 on each side, upper and lower, used to break up food | back 63 Molars |
front 64 Prevent injury to surgical staff, maintains mouth in open position, facilitates visualization, prop is placed on unaffected side | back 64 Mouth Props |
front 65 Best view for soft tissue and congenital defects in a series of views/planes | back 65 MRI Scan |
front 66 Junction of the crown and root | back 66 Neck |
front 67 Involves resection of the soft tissue and excision of the bone surrounding the tooth prior to removal of the tooth | back 67 Odontectomy |
front 68 Contains fat for protection from shock and also contains the optic nerve-2nd cranial nerve | back 68 Orbital Bones |
front 69 Cerebral Spinal Fluid leaking from ear | back 69 Otorrhea |
front 70 Hard and Soft | back 70 Palate |
front 71 One x-ray with excellent view of all the alveolar processes and mandible | back 71 Panoramic View |
front 72 Protects the patient's lips | back 72 Plastic Cheek Retractor |
front 73 Entire face is prepped, from hairline to sternal notch | back 73 Prepping for surgery |
front 74 20 teeth, deciduous, usually start coming out at 6 months of age | back 74 Primary Teeth |
front 75 Contains the blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue | back 75 Pulp |
front 76 Immobilization of jaw following mandibular and/or maxillary fracture | back 76 Purpose of the Arch Bar Application |
front 77 Project upward at an angle from the posterior part of each mandibular body, the condylar process is the posterior projection of the ramus, Coronoid process is the anterior projection of the ramus | back 77 Ramus |
front 78 Underdevelopment of the mandible | back 78 Retrognathism |
front 79 Cerebral Spinal Fluid leaking from nose | back 79 Rhinorrhea |
front 80 Portion below the gumline | back 80 Root |
front 81 32 teeth, permanent, beginning at about the age of 6 | back 81 Secondary Teeth |
front 82 Drill, Measure, Tap, Screw | back 82 Sequence for plate and screw insertion |
front 83 Posterior, Consists of muscles | back 83 Soft Palate |
front 84 Occurs below the capsule | back 84 Subcondylar Fracture |
front 85 Occur along the mandible between the bicuspid teeth, hematomas can form sublingually due to damage along the floor of the mouth | back 85 Symphysis and Parasymphyseal Fractures |
front 86 Involves the removal of a tooth or teeth that cannot be salvaged by restoration or those that inteerfere with occlusion | back 86 Teeth Extraction |
front 87 Synovial joint, formed at the bicondylar junction of the mandible and the temporal bones, the mandible articulates with the glenoid fossa of each temporal bone | back 87 Temporomandibular Joint |
front 88 Crown, Root, and Neck | back 88 Three regions of a tooth |
front 89 Consists of the condylar process, portions of the temporal bone, mandibular fossa, and articular tubercle | back 89 TMJ |
front 90 Thick muscular organ covered with mucous membrane lining that consists of chemoreceptors for taste | back 90 Tongue |
front 91 Extrinsic and Intrisic | back 91 The tongue is controled by 2 muscles |
front 92 Innervates the 4 muscles of the lower jaw | back 92 Trigeminal Nerve (5th Cranial Nerve) |
front 93 Lymphoid Tissue | back 93 Uvula |
front 94 Inferior posterior nasal septum | back 94 Vomer Bone |
front 95 Flat plate (plain x-ray film) with neck hyperextended; nose and chin against the cassette; view frontal/maxillary sinus and infraorbital rim | back 95 Waters View |
front 96 Little sponges used for ophthalmic procedures, designed for use in delicate surgical areas | back 96 Weck Cell Sponges |
front 97 What bones form a portion of the inferior and lateral wall of the orbit | back 97 Zygomatic Bones/Malar Bones |
front 98 What bones form the "bridge" of the nose | back 98 A pair of Nasal bones |
front 99 What bones form the prominences of the cheeks | back 99 Zygomatic Bones/Malar Bones |
front 100 What can cysts and cancers affect | back 100 Tongue, Palate, or mandible |
front 101 What causes dental caries | back 101 Acidic condition low pH, normal range 6.5-7.5, demineralizes the enamel |
front 102 What dictates the type of incision used to repair the horizontal ramus fracture | back 102 The degree of fracture |
front 103 What is the largest and strongest facial bone | back 103 Mandible |
front 104 What is used to correct malocclusion | back 104 Orthodontics or osteotomies |
front 105 What nerve must be preserved when using the preauricular incision | back 105 The frontal branch of the facial nerve |
front 106 What nerve must be preserved when using the submandibular incision | back 106 The mandibular branch of the facial nerve |
front 107 What sinus does the Maxillary bones contain | back 107 Maxillary Sinus |
front 108 What size do screws come in | back 108 1.0-4.0 mm |
front 109 What type of incision can be used to repair the horizontal ramus fracture | back 109 Intraorally or transbuccal |
front 110 What type of incision is used for a condyle or subcondylar fracture | back 110 Submandibular and/or preauricular |
front 111 What type of incision is used to repair the mandibular angle fracture | back 111 Submandibular or preauricular incision |
front 112 What type of material is used | back 112 Titanium |
front 113 When should counts occur | back 113 Before, during, and after procedure |
front 114 Which 2 cranial nerves do the facial muscles innervate | back 114 7th Cranial Nerve-Facial Nerve and 5th Cranial Nerve-Trigeminal Nerve |
front 115 Which muscle does the 7th cranial nerve not inervate with | back 115 Jaw Muscle |
front 116 Why are Raney clips used | back 116 To help minimize bleeding at the hairline |
front 117 Local anesthesic, used to help with post op pain, with epinepherin-to minimize bleeding | back 117 Xylocane-Lidocaine |