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Chapter 5 post test

front 1

Biological oxidations are also called _______ reactions.

back 1

dehydrogenations

front 2

At the completion of the Krebs cycle, the carbons from glucose are in _____ (name the molecule)

back 2

Carbon dioxide (Co2)

front 3

At the completion of aerobic respiration, energy has been formed. The energy from the oxidation of glucose is stored in ____?

back 3

ATP

front 4

_______ involves an inhibitor that fills the active site of an enzyme and competes with the normal substrate for the active site.

back 4

Competitive inhibition

front 5

For every NADH that is oxidized via the electron transport chain, _____ ATP are formed.

back 5

3

front 6

All of the following pairs are correctly matched EXCEPT

back 6

Oxidation; reaction where are gained.

front 7

Competitive inhibition of enzyme action evolves

back 7

competition with the substrate for binding at the active site.

front 8

During glycolysis, electrons from the oxidation of glucose are transferred to

back 8

NAD+

front 9

Streptococcus ( In italics) bacteria lack an electron transport chain. How many molecules molecules of ATP can a Streptococcus (In italics) cell net from one molecule of glucose?

back 9

2

front 10

Unlike eukaryotes, in prokaryotes chemiosmosis

back 10

occurs at the plasma membrane and not the mitochondria.

front 11

The chemical reactions involved in synthesizing proteins and cell wall peptidoglycan are examples of _________ reactions.

back 11

anabolic

front 12

For a cell wall, which of the following compounds has the greatest amount of energy per molecule?

back 12

Acetyl CoA pyruvate.

front 13

The complete oxidation of glucose typically involves which three stages?

back 13

Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.

front 14

Which of the following mechanisms does not generate ATP using an electron transport train?

back 14

Substrate-level phosphorylation

front 15

Which f the following are products of the light-dependent reactions, on which the light-dependent reactions are dependent

back 15

ATP and NADPH

front 16

Enzymes work most effectively at their optimal temperature and pH.

back 16

True

front 17

Feedback inhibition generally acts on the last enzyme in an anabolic pathway

back 17

False

front 18

Glycolysis produces ATP through substrate phosphorylation.

back 18

True

front 19

The synthesis of sugars by using carbon atoms from Co2 gas is called carbon fixation.

back 19

True.

front 20

Lipids, proteins, and sugars all may serve as substrates of glycolysis.

back 20

False.