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Chapter 3: Legal and Ethical Issues in Medical Practice, Including HIPPA

front 1

Abandonment

back 1

A situation in which a health care professional stops caring for a patient without arranging for care by an equally qualified substitute.

front 2

Assault

back 2

The open threat of bodily harm to another.

front 3

Authorization

back 3

A form that explains in detail the standards for the use and disclosure of patient information for purposes other than treatment, payment, or health-care operations.

front 4

Battery

back 4

An action that causes bodily harm to another.

front 5

Consent

back 5

A voluntary agreement that a patient gives to allow a medically trained person the permission to touch, examine, and perform a treatment.

front 6

Contract

back 6

A voluntary agreement between two parties in which specifies promises are made.

front 7

Defamation

back 7

Damaging a person's reputation by making public statements that are both false and malicious.

front 8

Disclosure

back 8

The release of , the transfer of, the provision of access to, or the divulgence in any manner of patient information.

front 9

Discrimination

back 9

Unequal and unfair treatment.

front 10

Durable Power of Attorney

back 10

A document naming the person who will make decisions regarding medical care on behalf of another person if that person becomes unable to do so.

front 11

Ethics

back 11

General principles of right and wrong, as opposed to requirements of law.

front 12

Felony

back 12

A serious crime, such as murder or rape, that is punishable by imprisonment. In certain crimes, a felony is punishable by death.

front 13

Fraud

back 13

An act of deception that is used to take advantage of another person or entity.

front 14

Implied Consent

back 14

A form of consent which is not expressly granted by aperson, but rather inferredform a person's actions and the facts and circumstances of a particular situation (or in some cases by a person's silence or inaction).

front 15

Informed Consent

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The patient's right to receive all information relative to his or her condition and then make a decision regarding treatment based upon that knowledge.

front 16

Liable

back 16

Legally responsible.

front 17

Libel

back 17

A false publication, as in writing, print, signs, or pictures, that damages a person's reputation.

front 18

Living Will

back 18

A legal document addressed to a patient's family and health-care providers stating what tpe of treament the patient wishes or does not wish to receive if he becomes terminally ill, unconscious, or permanently comatose; sometimes called an advance directive.

front 19

Minors

back 19

Anyone under the age of majority - 18 in most states, 21 in some jurisdictions.

front 20

Misdemeanor

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A less serious crime such as theftunder a certain dollar amount or disturbing the peace. A misdemeanor is punishable by fines or imprisonment.

front 21

Negligence

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A medical professional's failure to perform an essential action or performance of an improper action that directly results in the harm of a patient.

front 22

Protected Health Information (PHI)

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Individually identifiable health information that is transmitted or maintained by electronic or other media, such as computer storage devices.

front 23

Slander

back 23

The speaking of defamatory words intended to prejudice others against an individual in a manner that jeopardizes his or her reputation or means of livelihood.

front 24

Sole Proprietorship

back 24

A form of medical practice management in which a physician practices alone, assuming all benefits, and liablilities for the business.

front 25

Subpoena

back 25

A written court order that is addressed to a specific person and requires that person's presence in court on a specific date at a specific time.

front 26

Treatment, payment, and operations (TPO)

back 26

The portion of HIPPA that allows the provider to use and share patient health-care information for treatment, payment, and operations (such as quality improvement).

front 27

Uniform donor card

back 27

A legal document that states a person's wish to make a gift upon death of one or more organs for medical research, organ transplants, or placement in a tissue bank.

front 28

Void

back 28

A term used to describe something that is not legally enforceable.