front 1 laminar flow | back 1 rapid flow through the middle of a vessel |
front 2 turbulent flow | back 2 irregular fluid motion, due to rough or protruding areas of the vessel walls, or even a small vessel diameter |
front 3 mean arterial pressure (MAP) formula | back 3 diastolic pressure + (pulse pressure / 3) |
front 4 Cardiac Output formula (ml/min) | back 4 heart rate (beats/min) x stroke volume (ml/beat) |
front 5 average adult cardiac output | back 5 72 bpm x 70ml/min = 5000ml/min = 5 L/min ***entire body blood volume is circulated in 1 minute |
front 6 highest cardiac output (C.O. of olympians) | back 6 25 L / min |
front 7 cardiac control center of the brain | back 7 medula oblongata |
front 8 pacemaker of the heart | back 8 sinoatrial (SA) node |
front 9 Frank-Starling Law | back 9 Venous Return (VR) must = Cardiac Output (CO) **due to the stretching of cardiac cells; they are able to do more work |
front 10 arteriosclerosis | back 10 cholesterol deposits are mede on artery walls |