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chapter 4 Mastering A&P Homework

front 1

— Epithelial Membranes

—

back 1

Cutaneous membrane

—Mucous membrane

—Serous membrane

front 2

— Connective Tissue Membranes

back 2

—Synovial membranes

front 3

List the Serous membranes

back 3

Parietal peritoneum, visceral peritoneum, parietal pericardium, visceral pericardium, parietal pleura, visceral pleura

front 4

What are some mucous membranes?

back 4

no data

front 5

List the Serous membranes

back 5

Parietal peritoneum, visceral peritoneum, parietal pericardium, visceral pericardium, parietal pleura, visceral pleura

front 6

What do serous membranes consist of?

back 6

simple squamous epithelium, thin layer of loose connective tissue

front 7

What are some mucous membranes?

back 7

mucosa of nasal cavity, mucosa of mouth, esophagus lining, mucosa of lung bronchi

front 8

Mucous Membrane

back 8

The epithelial membrane that lines body cavities open to the exterior

front 9

Endothelium

back 9

Lines blood vessels and the heart.

front 10

Makes up the pleura and pericardium.

back 10

Serous Membrane

front 11

Serous Membrane

Found lining the digestive and respiratory tracts --> Mucous Membrane

back 11

The epithelial membrane that lines the closed ventral cavities of the body

front 12

Mucous (epithelial membrane)

back 12

lines body cavities open to the exterior (e.g. digestive and respiratory tracts)

front 13

  1. is a water-soluble, complex glycoprotein that is secreted by goblet cells.

back 13

  1. Like mucous cells, goblet cells are unicellular exocrine glands that secrete mucin, a protein that combines with water to form mucus. In goblet cells, the cuplike accumulation of mucin distends the top of the cell, making these cells look like a glass with a stem, thus "goblet" cell. This distortion does not occur in mucous cells.

front 14

Cutaneous Membrane

back 14

Consists of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

front 15

  1. Which tissue is correctly paired with its primary cell type?

back 15

  1. Osteoblasts/cytes are the primary cell type for bone.

front 16

  1. use ducts to secrete substances into the external environment (onto the surfaces of the cutaneous and mucous membranes). Note: "exo" means outside. Endocrine glands are ductless; they secrete hormones into the extracellular fluid of our internal environment. Note: "endo" means inside.

back 16

  1. Exocrine glands

front 17

  1. The shape of the external ear is maintained by ________.

back 17

  1. elastic cartilage

front 18

What tissue has lacunae, calcium salts, and blood vessels?

back 18

osseous tissue

front 19

  1. Why are adipose, blood, and bone all considered to be connective tissues?

back 19

  1. They have a common origin, mesenchyme Adipose, bone, and blood (like all connective tissues) are derived from mesenchyme, an embryonic tissue. Also common to all connective tissues is the presence of cells and an extracellular matrix that consists of fibers bathed in ground substance.

front 20

  1. What are the three main components of connective tissue?

back 20

  1. ground substance, fibers, and cells

front 21

  1. Aunt Jessie woke up one morning with excruciating pain in her chest. She had trouble breathing for several weeks. Following a visit to the doctor, she was told she had pleurisy. What is this condition and what did it affect?

back 21

  1. Pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleura, the serosal membranes covering the lungs and lining the thoracic wall. Pain is caused by the irritation and friction as the lungs rub against the walls of the cavity.

front 22

  1. Aunt Jessie woke up one morning with excruciating pain in her chest. She had trouble breathing for several weeks. Following a visit to the doctor, she was told she had pleurisy. What is this condition and what did it affect?

back 22

  1. Pleurisy is inflammation of the serous membranes covering the lungs. Inflamed pleural serous membranes create friction, resulting in pain as the lungs move during breathing.

front 23

An infection may occur in a tissue injury. Why?

back 23

  1. The increased availability of nutrients allows microorganisms to replicate. The skin and mucous membranes are body's first line of defense and are mostly impenetrable to microorganisms, unless broken or damaged by tissue injury.

front 24

  1. Which of the following is a single-celled layer of epithelium that forms the lining of serous membranes?

back 24

  1. simple squamous

front 25

  1. A many-layered epithelium with cuboidal basal cells and flat cells at its surface would be classified as

back 25

  1. stratified squamous

front 26

  1. epithelium appears to have two or three layers of cells, but all the cells are in contact with the basement membrane.

back 26

  1. Pseudostratified columnar

front 27

  1. Select the correct statement regarding tissue repair.

back 27

Granulation tissue is highly susceptible to infection.
Inflammation causes capillaries to dilate and become permeable.
Granulation tissue is another name for a blood clot.

The clot is formed from dried blood and transposed collagen fibers.

front 28

  1. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium ciliated variety

back 28

  1. lines most of the respiratory tract