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20 notecards = 5 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Psychology 101

front 1

which receptor cells most directly enable us to distinguish different wavelengths

a. rods

b. cones

c. bipolar cells

d. feature detectors

back 1

B.

front 2

Cocking your head would be most useful for dectecting the _____ of a sound.

A. pitch

B. loudness

C. Location

D. amplitude

back 2

C.

front 3

Perception is the process by which

A. stimulus energies are detected.

B. stimulus energies are transformed into neural activity

C. sensory input is organized and interpreted

D. nerve cells respond to specific features of a stimulus

back 3

C.

front 4

A perceptual set is a

A. tendency to fill in gaps to perceive a complete, whole objects.

B. readiness to judge an object larger that it is.

C. tendency to view objects high in our field of vision as closer than they are

D. mental predisposition that influences what we perceive

back 4

D.

front 5

A gestalt is best described as a(n)

A. binocular cue

B. illusion

C. organized whole

D. monocular cue

back 5

C.

front 6

The sense of touch includes the four basic sensations of

A. pleasure, pain, warmth, and cold

B. Pain, pressure, hot, and cold

C. wetness, pain, hot and cold

D. Pressure, pain, warmth, and cold

back 6

B.

front 7

The ability to simultaneously process the pitch, loudness, melody, and meaning of a song best illustrates

A. feature detection

B accommodation

C. perceptual adaption

D. Parallel processing

back 7

D.

front 8

Damage to the hair cell receptors is most likely to result in

A. Phantom limb sensations

B. Conduction hearing loss

C. loss of the sense of balance.

D. sensorineural hearing loss.

back 8

D.

front 9

Carmella, Jorge, and Gail were all sitting behind the same bowling lane, so Ruth perceived that they were all members of the same bowling team. This best illustrates the organization principle of

A. proximity

B. interposition

C. closure

D. continuity

back 9

A.

front 10

The amount of light entering the eye is regulated by the

A. iris

B. retina

C. optic nerve

D. feature detectors

back 10

A.

front 11

Which of the following strategies best illustrates the use of subliminal stimulation?

A. store plays a musical soundtrack in which faint and imperceptible verbal warning against shoplifting is repeated frequently.

back 11

A.

front 12

Information processing guided by higher-level mental processes is called

A. prosopagnosia

B. signal detection

C. top-down processing

D. priming

back 12

C.

front 13

Priming refers to the activation of certain

A. thresholds

B. hair cells

C. nerve cells

D. associations

back 13

D.

front 14

The process of receiving and representing stimulus energies by the nervous system is called

A. priming

B. sensory adaption

C. top-down processing

D. sensation

back 14

D

front 15

During a heating test, many sounds were present at such a low level of intensity that Mr. antall could not detect the. These sounds were below Mr. Antall's

A. Perceptual set

B. absolute threshold

C. prosopagnosia

D. difference threshold

back 15

B.

front 16

Retinal disparity refers to the

A. tendency to see parallel lines are coming together in the distance

B. tendency to see stimuli that are near each other as parts of a unified object

C. somewhat different images our two eyes receive of the same object

D. inability to distinguish figure from ground

back 16

C.

front 17

The sense of ____ is a chemical sense

A. taste

B. kinesthesis

C. equilibrium

D. pain

back 17

A.

front 18

Our sense of the position and movement of individual body parts is called

A. the vestibular sense

B. olfaction

C. kinesthesis

D. sensory interation

back 18

C.

front 19

Although Sue Yen sees her chemistry professor several times a week, she didn't recognize the professor when she saw her in the grocery store. This best illustrates the importance of

A. bottum-up processing

B. context effects

C. priming

D. sensory adaption

back 19

B.

front 20

Accommodation refers to the

A. diminishing sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus

B. quiviring eye movements that enable the retina to detect continuous stimulations

C. proccess by which stimulus energies are changed into neural messages

D. process by which the lens chances shape to focus images on the retina

back 20

D.