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Human Anatomy & Physiology Chap 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,

front 1

those one that lie around the body's center of gravity

back 1

Axial Skeleton

front 2

bones of the limbs or appendages

back 2

Appendicular Skeleton

front 3

which cover the one ends at movable joints

back 3

Articular cartilage

front 4

smooth and homogenous

back 4

compact bone

front 5

Spongy bone

back 5

composed of small trabeculae of one and lots of open space

front 6

are much longer than they are wide

back 6

Long bone

front 7

typically cube shaped, contain more spongy bone than compact bone

back 7

Short bone

front 8

generally thin, with two wafer/like layers of compact bone

back 8

Flat bone

front 9

ones that do not fall into one of the preceding categories

back 9

irregular bone

front 10

special types of short bones formed in tendons

back 10

sesamoid bones

front 11

shaft

back 11

Diaphysis

front 12

fibrous membrane covering

back 12

Periosteum

front 13

the end of the long bone

back 13

epiphysis

front 14

compact bone appears to be dense and homogenous

back 14

Trabeculae

front 15

Framework for support and movement

back 15

Skeletal System

front 16

Skeletal System Stores

back 16

minerals and lipids

front 17

Tissue that the skeletal system is made up of

back 17

connective tissue Bone & Cartilage

front 18

Main components Skeletal System are

back 18

Bone & Cartilage

front 19

INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL TEXTURES OF BONE

back 19

Compact & Spongy (cancellous)

front 20

composed of small trabeculae of one and lots of open space it is the inside layer of compact bone

back 20

spongy bone

front 21

runs parallel to the long axis of the bone and carries blood vessels, nerves and lymph vessels through the bony matrix

back 21

Central(haversian) canal

front 22

are living tissue

back 22

bones

front 23

a central canal and all the concentric lamellae surrounding it are referred to as

back 23

an osteon

front 24

cells living in bone

back 24

OSTEOCYTES cells

front 25

ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR BONE GROWTH AND CHANGES IN THE SHAPE OF BONES

back 25

OSTEOCYTES

front 26

Calcium from Microcrystallinen, non living matrix is very dense/hard calcium crystals called

back 26

Hydroxyapatite

front 27

Hydroxyapatite is just a

back 27

fancy name for bone

front 28

tiny canals radiating outward from a central canal to the lacunae of the first lamella and then from lamella to lamella.

back 28

Canaliculi

front 29

We look at bone based on how they

back 29

grow

front 30

when the body produces calcium in areas the a tendon irritates the area this is how you get

back 30

sesamoid bones

front 31

SHAFT OF A LONG BONE

back 31

diaphysis

front 32

the end of the long bone

back 32

epiphyis

front 33

WHEN DESCRIBING SECTIONS OF A LONG BONE WHEN TALKING ABOUT ENDS OF THE LONG BONE

back 33

proximal epiphysis distal epephysis

front 34

epiphsyatal line that separate spongy and compact bone

back 34

growth plate

front 35

hollow section in the diaphysis is called

back 35

the medullary cavity

front 36

is found in the medullary cavity

back 36

yellow bone marrow

front 37

pointed, pen-like

back 37

styloid

front 38

-Axial
-Protects vital organs; hematopoiesis

back 38

RIBS

front 39

1. Diaphysis
2. Epiphysis
3. Periosteum
4. Endosteum
5. Articular Cartilage
6. Epiphyseal Line

back 39

PARTS OF LONG BONES

front 40

supports the skull

back 40

-The atlas (1st vertebra)

front 41

support for trunk

back 41

-Bones in legs and pelvis provide

front 42

-Oval-shaped condyle fits with elliptical cavity of another bone
-Flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, circumduction
-ex: Fingers

back 42

Condyloid Joint

front 43

-Nearly flat/slight curved surface
-Sliding or twisting of bones
-ex: Wrist and Ankle

back 43

Gliding Joint

front 44

What is a movable joint?

back 44

A joint that allows the body to move forward...

front 45

A plate near the ends of long bones.

back 45

What is the epiphyseal plate?

front 46

The junction of two bones

back 46

articulation

front 47

a projection adjacent to a condyle

back 47

epicondyle

front 48

a narrow, slitlike opening through a bone

back 48

fissure

front 49

shaped like a shallow socket

back 49

glenoid

front 50

a club-shaped or hammer-shapped process

back 50

malleolus

front 51

Types of cartilage growth? (2 types)

back 51

1. appositional growth 2. interstitial growth

front 52

The skull is composed of two sets of bones. These are called?

back 52

1. The cranium 2. the facial bones

front 53

An opening above each orbit allowing blood vessels and nerves to pass.

back 53

Supraorbital forameN

front 54

The smooth area between the eyes?

back 54

Glabella

front 55

Posterolateral to the frontal bone, forming sides of cranium.

back 55

Parietal Bone

front 56

Midline articulation point of the two parietal bones.

back 56

Sagittal suture

front 57

Inferior to the parietal bones on lateral skull.

back 57

Temporal bone

front 58

A bridgelike projection joining the zygomatic bone anteriorly. Together these 2 bones form the zygomatic arch.

back 58

Zygomatic process

front 59

Rounded depression on the inferior surface of the zygomatic process, forms the socket for the mandibular condyle, the point where the mandible (lower jaw) joins the cranium.

back 59

Mandibular fossa

front 60

Point of articulation of parietals with frontal bone.

back 60

Coronal suture

front 61

a prominent, rounded epiphysis

back 61

HEAD

front 62

a narrow, prominent ridgelike projection

back 62

CREST

front 63

-Convex surface fits with concave surface of another bone
-Flexion or extension
-ex: Elbow and Knee

back 63

Hinge Joint

front 64

-Cylindrical surface of one bone fits in a ring formed by another bone/ligament
-Rotation
-ex: Neck

back 64

Pivot Joint

front 65

Both concave and convex bone surface
-Flexion, extension, adduction, abduction

back 65

SADDLE JOINT

front 66

Head of bone fits into socket of another
-Rotation
-ex: Shoulder and Hip

back 66

Ball and Socket Joint

front 67

Skeletal muscles attach to bones via

back 67

tendons

front 68

-Axial
-Protect spinal chord

back 68

Vertebrae

front 69

Are ribs axial or appendicular?

back 69

Axial

front 70

What is the primary inorganic component that makes up the skeletal system?

back 70

Calcium phosphate

front 71

the line of union in an immovable articulation

back 71

suture

front 72

an indentation of v-shaped depression

back 72

notch

front 73

found on joints

back 73

hyaline cartilage

front 74

What is the membrane surrounding individual bones? It's called

back 74

periosteum

front 75

peri means

back 75

around

front 76

THE SKULL IS THE BODY'S MOST COMPLEX BONEY STRUCTURE IT IS FORMED BY THE?

back 76

cranial bones and facial bones

front 77

cranial bones protect

back 77

the brain

front 78

facial bones protect the ??
Facial Bones also allow us to present our feelings to the world using facial??

back 78

eyes, muscles

front 79

only bone that moves inside the skull is the

back 79

mandible

front 80

the irregular edges of the bones interlock and are united by very short connective tissue fibers

back 80

sutures

front 81

THE CORONAL, SAGITTAL SQUAMOUS AND LAMBDOID SUTURES CONNECT CRANIAL BONES ARE

back 81

THE MAJOR SKULL SUTURES

front 82

The cranium is divided into two major areas, what are these areas called?

back 82

cranial vault & cranial floor

front 83

FORMING THE SUPERIOR,LATERAL AND POSTERIOR WALLS OF THE SKULL

back 83

cranial vault

front 84

FORMING THE SKULL BOTTOM

back 84

cranial floor

front 85

internally the cranial floor has three distinct concavities

back 85

ANTERIOR MIDDLE AND POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSAE

front 86

FORMING SIDES OF THE CRANIUM

back 86

parietal bone

front 87

FORMS FOREHEAD

back 87

frontal bone

front 88

inferior to the parietal bone on the lateral skull

back 88

temporal bone

front 89

ARMS OF GLASSES

back 89

temples

front 90

FORMS THE LATERAL PORTIONS OF THE SKULL

back 90

TEMPORAL bone

front 91

POSTERIOR BONE OF THE CRANIAL FORMS FLOOR AND BACK WALL OF THE SKULL

back 91

occipital bone

front 92

cheek bone

back 92

zygomatic bone

front 93

FORMS THE UPPER JAW BONE AND PART OF THE ORBITS

back 93

maxilla

front 94

bone that flaps when you talk

back 94

mandible

front 95

means the butterfly

back 95

sphenoid bone

front 96

means crying

back 96

lacrimal bone

front 97

Provides sturdy support with some resilience or "give"

back 97

hyaline cartilage

front 98

MAXILLARY, SPHENOID ETHMOID AND FRONTAL AIR CAVITIES

back 98

PARANASAL sinuses

front 99

LOCATED IN THE THROAT SERVES AS A POINT OF ATTACHMENT FOR TONGUE AND NECK MUSCLES

back 99

hyloid

front 100

bone fractured from strangulation

back 100

hyloid bone

front 101

Four pairs, named for the bones they reside in.

Frontal sinus,Ethmoid sinus, Sphenoid sinus, Maxillary sinus

back 101

Paranasal bones

front 102

24 bones stacked in the

back 102

vertebral column

front 103

7 BONES C1-C7

back 103

cervical vertebrae

front 104

12 BONES IN MID BACK t1-t12

back 104

thoracic region

front 105

extending from the skull to the pelvis body's major axial support

back 105

vertebral column

front 106

in the vertebral column they're 24 single bones called? two fused bones called the ?? and the ??

back 106

vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx

front 107

5 BONES LOWER BACK L1-L5 IS CALLED

back 107

THE LUMBAR REGION

front 108

ONCE HAD 5 BONES NOW FUSED TOGETHER MAKING ONLY 1 BONE

back 108

THE SACRUM

front 109

4 BONES FUSED TOGETHER TO MAKE ONE BONE

back 109

COXXYX

front 110

IN A VERTEBRA THE PART THAT BARES WEIGHT IS CALLED

back 110

THE BODY

front 111

IN A VERTEBRA THE HOLLOW PART IN THE CENTER WHERE THE SPINAL CORD GOES THROUGH IS CALLED

back 111

VERTEBRAL ARCH

front 112

is a part of the vertebra that connects to the spinous process.

back 112

THE LAMINA

front 113

From a lateral perspective, the posterior extensions directly off the vertebral body and are located on each side.

back 113

PEDICAL

front 114

a HOLE IN A BONE IS CALLED A

back 114

FORAMINA

front 115

cervical VERTEBRAE SMALL AND LIGHT AND THE VEREBRAL FORAMEN IS ?? IN SHAPE

back 115

TRIANGULAR

front 116

A FLAT JOINT

back 116

FACET

front 117

What is located within the intervertebral joints and are tightly bound to adjacent vertebral bodies for spinal stability but allow for flexibility and movement of the vertebral column?

back 117

intervertebral disks

front 118

The joints located along a portion of the vertebral column and articulates with the ribs to the thoracic vertebra.

back 118

costal joints

front 119

The joints found between the vertebral bodies.

back 119

intervertebral joints

front 120

Where was the term "atlas" for C1 derived from?

back 120

a Greek god who bore the world upon his shoulders

front 121

What is the distinquishing feature of C1?

back 121

t has no body but a thick arch of bone called the anterior arch which includes a small anterior tubercle

front 122

What is another term used to describe the second vertebra, C2?

back 122

axis

front 123

What is the most distinctive feature of C2?

back 123

dens; odontoid process

front 124

How many divisions are in the vertebral canal?

back 124

5; cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx

front 125

What is the vertebral column?

back 125

a complex succession of many bones called vertebrae

front 126

VISIBLE THROUGH THE SKIN

back 126

C-7

front 127

Where does the rotation of the head primarily occur?

back 127

between C1 and C2

front 128

C1 is the most bulky and solid part. What is it's purpose

back 128

support the weight of the head and assist in rotation of the head

front 129

What acts as a pivot for rotation of the head?

back 129

dens

front 130

What extends posteriorly from the vertebral body

back 130

RING OR ARCH

front 131

much more flexible than hyaline; tolerates repeated bending better; external ear and epiglottis

back 131

elastic cartilage

front 132

Where does the rotation of the head primarily occur?

back 132

between C1 and C2

front 133

The vertebral body is a thin ring of dense cortical bone

back 133

Vertebrae

front 134

compose the middle segment of the vertebral column, between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae T-1- T-12

back 134

THORACIC VERTEBRAE

front 135

is derived from the Latin word “lumbus,” meaning lion, and arns its name. It is built for both power and flexibility L-1-L-5

back 135

LUMBAR VERTABRA

front 136

THE BONY THORAX IS COMPOSED OF THE STERNUM, RIBS,AND THORACIC VERTEBRAE

back 136

THORACIC CAGE

front 137

the largest and strongest in the movable part of the spinal column.

The regions of the spine consist of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral.

back 137

LUMBAR REGION

front 138

rib articulates with the vertebral column Costovertebral MEANS

back 138

RIB JOINTS

front 139

C-1 IS ALSO KNOWN AS THE

back 139

ATLAS

front 140

C-2 IS KNOWN AS THE

back 140

AXSIS

front 141

C1 SPINS ON THE

back 141

DENS

front 142

HOW MANY RIBS

back 142

24 12 ON EACH SIDE

front 143

HOW MANT PAIRS OF RIBS ARE THERE

back 143

12 PAIR

front 144

RIB PAIRS 1-7

back 144

TRUE RIBS

front 145

RIB PAIRS 8-12

back 145

FALSE RIBS`

front 146

RIB PAIRS 11-12

back 146

FLOATING RIBS

front 147

ATTACH TO THE VERTEBRA AND ATTACH TO THE BREAST BONE

back 147

TRUE RIBS

front 148

HOW MANY TRUE RIBS DO YOU HAVE

back 148

14

front 149

HOW MANY FALSE RIBS DO YOU HAVE

back 149

10

front 150

ATTACH TO THE VERTEBRA AND DO NOT ATTACH

back 150

FALSE RIBS

front 151

A TYPICAL FLAT BONE IS THE RESULT OF THE FUSION OF THREE BONES..

back 151

THE STERNUM

front 152

FORMS THE BULK OF THE STERNUM

back 152

GLADIOLUS AKA BODY

front 153

which cover the one ends at movable joints

back 153

Articular cartilage

front 154

Provides sturdy support with some resilience or "give"

back 154

Hyaline Cartilage

front 155

THE POINT WHERE THE STERNAL BODY AND XIPHOID PROCESS FUSE LIES AT THE LEVEL OF THE NINTH THORACIC VERTEBRA

back 155

XIPHISTERNAL JOINT

front 156

tolerates repeated bending
ex. external ear and epiglottis

back 156

Elastic cartilage

front 157

Round or oval opening through a bone

back 157

Foramen

front 158

Shallow depression or groove such as that on the bony surface

back 158

Sulcus

front 159

Air-filled cavity

back 159

Sinus

front 160

Large, irregularly shaped projection

back 160

Trochanter

front 161

Raised area on or above a condyle

back 161

Epicondyle

front 162

Projection or prominence

back 162

Process

front 163

smooth, nearly flat articular surface

back 163

facet

front 164

great tensile strength and can withstand heavy compression

back 164

Fibrocartilage

front 165

a thin area of hyaline cartilage that provides for longitudinal growth of the bone during youth

back 165

epiphyseal plate

front 166

thin bone covering the epiphyseal plate after the growth stops

back 166

epiphyseal line

front 167

compact bone appears to be dense and homogenous

back 167

Trabeculae

front 168

lacunae arranged in concentric circles around the central canal

back 168

Circumferential lamellae

front 169

a central canal and all the concentric lamellae surrounding it

back 169

an osteon

front 170

tiny canals radiating outward from a central canal to the lacunae of the first lamella and then from lamella to lamella.

back 170

Canaliculi

front 171

canal that runs into the compact bone and marrow cavity form the periosteum at right angles of the shaft.

back 171

Perforating(Volkmann's) canal

front 172

immovable joints

back 172

synarthroses

front 173

slightly movable joints

back 173

amphiarthroses

front 174

freely movable joints

back 174

Diarthrases

front 175

bones joined by fibrous tissue

back 175

Fibrous joint

front 176

the irregular edges of the bones interlock and are united by very short connective tissue fibers

back 176

suture

front 177

the articulating bone ends are connected by a plate or pad of cartilage

back 177

cartilaginous joints

front 178

the bones are connected by a broad,flat disc of fibrocartilage

back 178

symphyses

front 179

the bony portions are united by hyaline cartilage

back 179

synchondroses

front 180

those in which the articulating bone ends are separated by a joint cavity containing synovial fluid

back 180

synovial joint

front 181

a HUMAN FETUS ABOUT TO BE BORN HAS HOW MANY BONES

back 181

275

front 182

are soft spots on a baby's head which, during birth, enable the bony plates of the skull to flex, allowing the child's head to pass through the birth

back 182

FONTANELS

front 183

ANTERIOR FONTANELLES ARE LOCATED BETWEEN THE

back 183

2 PARIETAL BONES AND THE FRONTAL BONE

front 184

THE SPHEROIDAL FONTANEL IS LOCATED BETWEEN THE

back 184

FRONTAL BONE, SPHEROIDAL BONE AND THE TEMPORAL PARIETAL BONE

front 185

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1

back 185

Acromial (lateral) end

front 186

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2

back 186

Medial (sternal) end

front 187

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1

back 187

Acromion

front 188

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2

back 188

Glenoid cavity

front 189

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3

back 189

Lateral Angle

front 190

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR # 4

back 190

Lateral border

front 191

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #5

back 191

Inferior angle

front 192

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6

back 192

Medial border

front 193

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #7

back 193

Infraspinous fossa

front 194

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #8

back 194

Spine of scapula

front 195

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #9

back 195

Supraspinous fossa

front 196

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #10

back 196

Superior angle

front 197

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME

back 197

MASTOID FONTANEL

front 198

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME

back 198

POSTERIOR FONTANEL

front 199

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME

back 199

SPHENOIDAL FONTANEL

front 200

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME

back 200

ANTERIOR FONTANEL

front 201

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME

back 201

LACRIMAL

front 202

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1
SCAPULA

back 202

Acromion

front 203

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2
SCAPULA

back 203

Glenoid cavity

front 204

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3
SCAPULA

back 204

Lateral angle

front 205

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #4
SCAPULA

back 205

Lateral border

front 206

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #5

back 206

Inferior angle

front 207

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6
SCAPULA

back 207

Medial border

front 208

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #11

back 208

Coracoid process

front 209

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #10
SCAPULA

back 209

Superior angle

front 210

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #12
SCAPULA

back 210

Subscapular fossa

front 211

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #13
SCAPULA

back 211

Suprascapular notch

front 212

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1
humerus

back 212

Greater Tubercle

front 213

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2
humerus

back 213

Lesser Tubercle

front 214

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3
humerus

back 214

Deltoid Tuberosity

front 215

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #4
humerus

back 215

Radial fossa

front 216

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #5
humerus

back 216

Capitulum

front 217

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6
humerus

back 217

Trochlea

front 218

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #7

back 218

Medial epicondyle

front 219

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #8
humerus

back 219

Coronoid fossa

front 220

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #9
humerus

back 220

Anatomical neck

front 221

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #10
humerus

back 221

Head of Humerus

front 222

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1
humerus

back 222

Greater Tubercle

front 223

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3
humerus

back 223

Deltoid Tuberosity

front 224

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6

back 224

Trochlea

front 225

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #7
humerus

back 225

Medial epicondyle

front 226

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #9
humerus

back 226

Anatomical neck

front 227

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #10
humerus

back 227

Head of Humerus

front 228

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #11
humerus

back 228

Lateral epicondyle

front 229

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #12
humerus

back 229

Olecranon fossa

front 230

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1
FEMUR

back 230

Head

front 231

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2
FEMUR

back 231

Lesser Trochanter

front 232

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3
FEMUR

back 232

Medial epicondyle

front 233

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #4
FEMUR

back 233

Patellar surface

front 234

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #5
FEMUR

back 234

Lateral epicondyle

front 235

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6
FEMUR

back 235

Greater Trochanter

front 236

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1

back 236

Head

front 237

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2
FEMUR

back 237

Lesser Trochanter

front 238

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3
FEMUR

back 238

Medial epicondyle

front 239

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #5
FEMUR

back 239

Lateral epicondyle

front 240

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6
FEMUR

back 240

Greater Trochanter

front 241

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #7
FEMUR

back 241

Lateral condyle

front 242

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #8
FEMUR

back 242

Medial condyle

front 243

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #9
FEMUR

back 243

Intercondylar notch

front 244

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #10
FEMUR

back 244

neck

front 245

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1
TIBIA BONE ANTERIOR

back 245

Medial condyle

front 246

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2

back 246

Medial malleolus

front 247

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3
TIBIA

back 247

Anterior crest

front 248

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #4
TIBIA

back 248

Tibial tuberosity

front 249

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #5
TIBIA

back 249

Lateral condyle

front 250

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6
TIBIA

back 250

Intercondylar eminence

front 251

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1
fibula

back 251

Head

front 252

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2
fibula

back 252

Lateral Malleolus

front 253

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #A

back 253

Carpals

front 254

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #B

back 254

Metacarpals 1 through 5

front 255

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #C

back 255

Phalanges

front 256

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6

back 256

Distal phalanx

front 257

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #

back 257

Middle phalanx

front 258

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #

back 258

Proximal phalanx

front 259

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #A

back 259

Phalanges

front 260

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #B

back 260

Metatarsal bones 1 through 5

front 261

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #C

back 261

Tarsal bones (7)

front 262

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6

back 262

Talus (ankle)

front 263

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #7

back 263

Calcaneus (heel)

front 264

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1
radius

back 264

Head

front 265

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2
radius

back 265

Neck

front 266

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3
radius

back 266

Styloid process of radius

front 267

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #4
radius

back 267

Radial tuberosity

front 268

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1
radius and ulna

back 268

Olecranon process

front 269

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2
radius and ulna

back 269

Coronoid process

front 270

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3
radius and ulna

back 270

Head of ulna

front 271

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #4
radius and ulna

back 271

Styloid process of ulna

front 272

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #5
radius and ulna

back 272

Trochlear notch

front 273

Medial view of left os coxa
Formed by the fusion of three bones:
WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1

back 273

Illium

front 274

Formed by the fusion of three bones:
WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2

back 274

Ischium

front 275

Formed by the fusion of three bones:
WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3

back 275

3) Pubis

front 276

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1

back 276

Iliac crest

front 277

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2

back 277

Anterior superior iliac spine

front 278

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3

back 278

Anterior inferior iliac spine

front 279

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #4

back 279

Acetabulum

front 280

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #5

back 280

5) Pubis

front 281

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6

back 281

Obturator foramen

front 282

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #7

back 282

Ishial ramus

front 283

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #8

back 283

Ishial Tuberosity

front 284

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #9

back 284

Ishial spine

front 285

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #10

back 285

Greater sciatic notch

front 286

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #11

back 286

Posterior inferior iliac spine

front 287

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #12

back 287

Posterior superior iliac spine

front 288

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1

back 288

Posterior Superior Iliac spine

front 289

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2

back 289

Posterior Inferior Iliac spine

front 290

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3

back 290

Greater sciatic notch

front 291

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #4

back 291

Ischial spine

front 292

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #5

back 292

Ischial tuberosity

front 293

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6

back 293

Ischial ramus

front 294

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #7

back 294

Obturator foramen

front 295

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #8

back 295

Pubis

front 296

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #9

back 296

Anterior inferior iliac spine

front 297

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #10

back 297

Anterior superior iliac spine

front 298

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #11

back 298

Iliac crest

front 299

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1

back 299

frontal bone

front 300

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2

back 300

nasal bone

front 301

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3

back 301

inferior orbital fissure

front 302

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #4

back 302

zygomatic

front 303

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #5

back 303

maxilla

front 304

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6

back 304

mandible

front 305

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #7

back 305

mental foramen

front 306

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #8

back 306

infraorbital foramen

front 307

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #9

back 307

superior orbital fissure

front 308

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1

back 308

frontal bone

front 309

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2

back 309

greater wing of sphenoid bone

front 310

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3

back 310

zygomatic bone

front 311

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #4

back 311

maxilla

front 312

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #5

back 312

mandible

front 313

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6

back 313

mental foramen

front 314

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #7

back 314

coronoid process of mandible

front 315

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #8

back 315

head of mandible

front 316

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #9

back 316

mastoid process

front 317

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #10

back 317

temporal bone

front 318

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #11

back 318

occipital bone

front 319

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #12

back 319

parietal bone

front 320

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1

back 320

sagittal suture

front 321

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2

back 321

parietal bone

front 322

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3

back 322

lambdoidal suture

front 323

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #4

back 323

occipital bone

front 324

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1

back 324

tuberosity

front 325

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2

back 325

angle

front 326

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3

back 326

subcostal groove

front 327

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #4

back 327

body or shaft

front 328

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #5

back 328

articular part of tuberosity

front 329

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6

back 329

neck

front 330

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #7

back 330

head

front 331

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #1

back 331

sternal notch

front 332

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #2

back 332

sternoclavicular joint

front 333

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3

back 333

manubrium

front 334

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #4

back 334

body of sternum GLADIOLUS

front 335

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #5

back 335

false ribs

front 336

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #6

back 336

xiphoid process

front 337

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #

back 337

no data

front 338

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #

back 338

no data

front 339

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #

back 339

no data

front 340

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #

back 340

no data

front 341

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #

back 341

no data

front 342

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #3

back 342

no data

front 343

The process when cartilage turns to bone

back 343

What is ossification?

front 344

The place where two bones meet.

back 344

What is a joint?

front 345

-composed of fibrous connective tissue
-permits tendons to slide easily and prevent them from slipping out of place

back 345

tendon sheaths?

front 346

Wraps entire muscle. Wrapped by Deep Fascia

back 346

Epimysium

front 347

Bundles of muscle fibers (myofiber)

back 347

Fascicles

front 348

Covers the fascicles (each BUNDLE of fibers)

back 348

Perimysium

front 349

Covers every individual muscle fiber

back 349

Endomysium

front 350

1) Direction of muscle fibers
2) Relative size of muscle
3) Location of muscle
4) Number of origin
5) Location of origin
6) Shape of muscle
7) Action of muscle

back 350

Naming Muscles (7)

front 351

Origin vs Insertion

back 351

Origion: tendon attaching the muscle to the less movable bone is called the origin
Insertion: tendon attaching to muscle to the MORE movable bone is called the insertion

front 352

tendon attaching the muscle to the less movable bone is called the

back 352

Origion

front 353

tendon attaching to muscle to the MORE movable bone is called the

back 353

Insertion

front 354

Paris of muscles that act against each other are called what?

back 354

Antagonists

front 355

Muscles can't push, but they pull
True or False?

back 355

TRUE

front 356

Sarcolemma vs Sarcoplasm

back 356

Sarcolemma: Cell membrane
Sarcoplasm: Cytoplasm

front 357

Protein in muscle, stores oxygen. Unique oxygen binding protein...has a reddish pigment like blood.

back 357

Myoglobin

front 358

Thousands of protein fibers that run in the length of the cell. Accounting for as much as 80% of the volume of the sarcoplasm
---Myofribil are contractile elements of the cell

back 358

Myofibril

front 359

3 types of contractile proteins in Myofibril

back 359

1) Thinner filaments of actin
2) Thicker filaments of myosin
3) Elastic filaments

front 360

Location of mitochondria in the muscle

back 360

sarcoplasm

front 361

--darker
--lighter strip in midsection called H zone
--M line in the H zone (darker)

back 361

Dark A Bands

front 362

--lighter
--z disc in the middle (darker)

back 362

Light I bands

front 363

"muscle segment" is the region between two successive Z discs. The sarcomere is the smallest contractile unit of the muscle cell
(From I band to A band to I band)

back 363

Sarcomere

front 364

Factors that affect muscle action

back 364

Temperature
Age
Exercise

front 365

Biceps

back 365

Brachialis

front 366

Canal leading ot eardrum and middle ear.

back 366

External auditory meatus

front 367

WHAT IS THE CORRECT NAME FOR #

back 367

no data

front 368

Needlelike projection inferior to external auditory meatus; attachment point for muscles and ligaments of the neck. This process os often broken off demonstrations.

back 368

Styloid process

front 369

Rough projection inferior and posterior to external auditory meatus, attatchment site for muscles.

back 369

Mastoid process

front 370

Tiny opening between the mastoid and styloid processes through which cranial nerve 7 leaves the cranium.

back 370

Stylomastoid foramen

front 371

Opening medial to the styloid process through which the internal jugular vein and cranial nerves IX, X, and XIpass.

back 371

Jugular foramen

front 372

Most posterior bone of cranium, forms floor and back wall. Joins sphenoid bone anteriorly via its narrow basioccipital region.

back 372

Occipital Bone

front 373

Site of articulation of occipital bone and parietal bone.

back 373

Lamboid suture

front 374

Large opening in base of occipital, which allows the spinal cord to join with the brain.

back 374

Foramen magnum

front 375

Rounded projections lateral to the foramen magnum that articulate with the first cervical vertebra (atlas).

back 375

Occiptal condyles

front 376

Bat-shaped portions of the sphenoid anterior to the sella turcica.

back 376

Lesser wings

front 377

rregularly shaped bone anterior to the sphenoid. Forms the roof of the nasal cavity, upper nasal septum, and part of the medial orbit walls.

back 377

Ethmoid bone

front 378

Vertical projection providing a point of attachment for the dura mater, helping ot secure the brain within the skull.

back 378

Cristi galli