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Chapter 26 Nutrition and Metabolism

front 1

The process of glycolysis results in net gain of ____ ATP

back 1

2

front 2

The process called ____ is the synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrates such as fats and amino acids

back 2

gluconeogenesis

front 3

Rank the events of cellular respiration in the correct order

back 3

glycolysis

transition reaction (formation of acetyl CoA)

citric acid (krebs) cycle

electron transport chain

front 4

The products of complete glucose catabolism (oxidation) include

back 4

water

ATP

carbon dioxide

front 5

Glycolysis occurs in the ______ of the cell

back 5

cytosol

front 6

Define glycogenesis

back 6

production of glycogen

front 7

Choose the number of net ATP yielded during each phase of aerobic respiration if starting with one glucose molecule

back 7

28 ATP from the electron transport chain

2 ATP from glycolysis

2 ATP from citric acid cycle

front 8

The _____ cycle is a cyclic series of reactions that results in the complete breakdown of nutrient molecules into CO2, NADH, FADH2, water, and ATP.

back 8

citric acid

front 9

Describe when glycogenolysis would occur

back 9

A while after a meal, as blood glucose levels drop

front 10

Describe what happens to pyruvic acid in the presence of oxygen

back 10

completes aerobic respiration

front 11

In the absence of oxygen, ATP is produced via an anaerobic process called ______

back 11

fermentation

front 12

Describe the reaction called phosphorylation

back 12

addition of inorganic phosphate to an organic molecule

front 13

The maximum number of ATP generated via aerobic respiration per glucose molecule is _____

back 13

32

front 14

List the end-products of the complete aerobic oxidation of glucose

back 14

carbon dioxide

water

ATP

front 15

List the three pathways by which glucose can be catabolized

back 15

anaerobic fermentation

aerobic respiration

glycolysis

front 16

The liver oxidizes lactic acid back to pyruvic acid when _____ becomes available again

back 16

oxygen

front 17

In anaerobic fermentation, NADH donates a part of electrons to ______ acid, thus reducing it to ______ acid and regenerating NAD

back 17

pyruvic; lactic

front 18

List the segments of the aerobic respiration pathway

back 18

citric acid cycle

electron transport chain

glycolysis

production of acetyl CoA

front 19

The final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is _______

back 19

oxygen

front 20

Describe the electron transport chain

back 20

Series of oxidation reduction reactions occurring across the inner membrane of the mitochondria leading to the production of ATP