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30 notecards = 8 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Lecture Exam 3

front 1

Law of Segregation

back 1

Alleles separate such that each gamete has only one allele after Meiosis

front 2

Phenotype

back 2

Physical display of genes

front 3

Law of Independent Assortment

back 3

Inheritance of a gene is not dependent on another if the genes are on separate chromosomes.

front 4

Complete or Simple Dominance

back 4

When a recessive allele is masked by a dominate in the heterozygote

front 5

Incomplete Dominace

back 5

When heterozygotes have an intermediate phenotype between the two homozygotes

front 6

Codominance

back 6

When both alleles are equally expressed in the heterozygote

front 7

Epistasis

back 7

When one gene change the phenotype of another gene from a different chromosome

front 8

Polygenic Inheritance

back 8

When two or more genes work together to affect a trait

front 9

Recessive Genetic Disorders

back 9

Cystic Fibrosis, Tay Sachs Disease, Sickle Cell anemia

front 10

Dominant Genetic Disorders

back 10

Huntington's Disease, Achondroplasia

front 11

Sex-linked Genes

back 11

Genes carried on the "X" Chromosome

front 12

Human sex linked traits

back 12

Hemophilia, Colorblindness, Duschenna Muscular Dystrophy

front 13

Linked Genes

back 13

Genes carried on the same chromosome which are inherited together

front 14

Nondisjunction

back 14

When chromosomes don't separate during Anaphase I and Anaphase II

front 15

Barr Body

back 15

Structure that forms after one "X" chromosome is inactivated in a somatic cell

front 16

Gametes

back 16

Sex cells of an organism

front 17

Somatic Cells

back 17

Every cell other than the Gametes.

front 18

Locus

back 18

A gene's specific location along the length of a chromosome

front 19

Diploid Cell

back 19

Has two sets of chromosomal pairs (2n)

front 20

Haploid Cell

back 20

Has one set of chromosomes (n)

front 21

Zygote

back 21

Diploid cell that is an egg that is fertilized by sperm

front 22

Meiosis I

back 22

First step in which sexually reproducing organisms divide making half the number of chromosome sets as the original cell

front 23

Prophase I (Meiosis I)

back 23

Crossing over occurs, centrosome movement, spindle formation, nuclear envelope breakdown, Microtubules attach to the kinetochores

front 24

Metaphase I (Meiosis I)

back 24

Homologous pairs are arranged in the middle of the cell, Each pair has a kinetochore microtubule attached to it

front 25

Anaphase I (Meiosis I)

back 25

Breakdown of proteins between sister chromatids allowing the homologs to separate, homologs move towards opposite poles

front 26

Telophase I and Cytokinesis (Meiosis I)

back 26

Each half of the cell has a complete haploid set of chromosomes, cytokinesis

front 27

Meiosis II

back 27

Second step in which sexually reproducing organisms divide making half the number of chromosome sets from Meiosis I

front 28

Prophase II (Meiosis II)

back 28

Chromosomes once again move to the Metaphase plate

front 29

Metaphase II (Meiosis II)

back 29

Chromosomes are lined up at the Metaphase plate, microtubules extend from opposite poles

front 30

Anaphase II (Meiosis II)

back 30

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