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Quiz 2: Forecasting

front 1

One qualitative forecasting method bases the forecast for a new product or service on the actual sales history of a similar product or service. An example is forecasting demand for the newest model of iPod by using the demand history from the previous model of iPod. This method is

back 1

life cycle analogy.

front 2

A qualitative forecasting method which brings experts together to jointly discuss and develop forecasts is

back 2

panel consensus forecasting.

front 3

​Long-term movement of demand up or down in a time series is

back 3

a trend.

front 4

The following table lists the number of home improvement loans approved by a finance​ company, along with the loan interest rate.

back 4

a. Develop a regression forecast model using the interest rate​ (in %) as the predictor​ (i.e., independent) variable.

The regression model is Number of loans equals 34.80 + ​(-1.54​) x interest rate. ​

b. If the interest rate is 11​%, the bank should expect to make 18 loans. ​If the interest rate is 8.5​%,

the bank should expect to make 22 loans.

front 5

Which of the following statements about forecasts is​ true?

back 5

Forecasts for the near term tend to be more accurate.

front 6

​"An estimate of the future value of some​ variable" is the definition of

back 6

a forecast.

front 7

​"A set of business​ processes, backed up by information​ technology, in which supply chain partners agree to mutual business objectives and​ measures, develop joint sales and operational​ plans, and collaborate to generate and update sales forecasts and replenishment​ plans" is the definition of

back 7

collaborative​ planning, forecasting, and replenishment​ (CPFR).

front 8

The situation is vague and little data​ exists, as in the case of new products or technologies. In this​ case, which of the following forecasting approachs is​ used?

back 8

qualitative method

front 9

Your manager has come to you with the following​ data, showing actual demand for five periods and forecast results for two different models. Calculate the​ MFE, MAD, and MAPE for these models.

back 9

The MFE value for the forecast Model 1 is negative 0.6. ​

The MAD value for the forecast Model 1 is 106.2.

The MAPE value for the forecast Model 1 is 32.7​%. ​

The MFE value for the forecast Model 2 is negative 26.2. ​

The MAD value for the forecast Model 2 is 105.0. ​

The MAPE value for the forecast Model 2 is 34.5​%

front 10

Which of the following statements about forecasts is​ true?

back 10

Forecasts for groups of products tend to be more accurate.

front 11

Structured questionnaires submitted to potential​ customers, often to gauge potential​ demand, are

back 11

market surveys.

front 12

The situation is stable and historical data​ exists, as in the case of mature products or technologies. In this​ case, which of the following forecasting approachs is​ used?

back 12

quantitative method

front 13

One qualitative forecasting method uses experts working individually. The individual forecasts are shared among the​ group, after which each participant is allowed to modify his or her forecast based on the shared information. This method is

back 13

Delphi.

front 14

A qualitative forecasting method which utilizes structured questionnaires submitted to potential customers soliciting opinions about potential products to estimate likely demand is

back 14

market surveys.

front 15

Which of the following statements about forecasts is​ true?

back 15

Forecasts are no substitute for calculated values.

front 16

Unpredictable movement of demand from one period to the next in a time series is

back 16

randomness.

front 17

Which of the following statements about forecasts is​ true?

back 17

Forecasts are almost always wrong.

front 18

Refrigerant​ R-12 was to be phased out as manufacturers switched systems to the environmentally friendly but more expensive GHG. Refrigeration repairmen consulted their forecasting models and unanimously concluded that they should stockpile​ R-12 while it was still affordable.These forecasting models could be classified as

back 18

price forecasts.

front 19

A qualitative forecasting method which utilizes individuals familiar with specific market​ segments, has them estimate the demand within these​ segments, and adds the forecasts together to get an overall forecast is

back 19

build-up forecasting.

front 20

Collaborative​ planning, forecasting, and replenishment systems perform many necessary supply chain processes. Which of the following typically does NOT fall under the scope of a CPFR​ system?

back 20

development of a layout and process choice

front 21

​"Asset execution, job​ scheduling, and inventory stocking are most closely assocated​ with:

back 21

Short-range forecasts

front 22

Which of the following statements about forecasts is​ true?

back 22

Forecasts for the near term tend to be more accurate.

front 23

The situation is stable and historical data​ exists, as in the case of mature products or technologies. In this​ case, which of the following forecasting approachs is​ used?

back 23

quantitative method

front 24

One qualitative forecasting method bases the forecast for a new product or service on the actual sales history of a similar product or service. An example is forecasting demand for the newest model of iPod by using the demand history from the previous model of iPod. This method is

back 24

life cycle analogy.

front 25

​"At the end of​ January, a hospital is preparing a forecast to estimate the number of patients for April. In​ January, it served 250 patients with a projected upward trend of 15 patients per month. What is the forecast patient demand in​ April?

back 25

295 patients

front 26

​"During te first quarter last year​ Randy's Roach Coach served 120 gallons of gumbo. Total sales for the year were 320 gallons. If Randy projects total sales of 400 gallons next​ year, what is the forecast sales during the first​ quarter?.

back 26

150 gallons

front 27

​"What is the basic assumption of Time Series​ forecasting?

back 27

Hstorical time series data are good predictors of the future.

front 28

​"Which of the following is most closely associated with the Naive or Last Period forecast​ model?

back 28

It has the highest random variation of the time series forecastintg models. This is the correct answer.

front 29

​"Which of the following is most closely associated with the Exponential Smoothing forecast​ model?

back 29

It is a form of a weighted moving average forecast model.

front 30

​"Which of the following is a provides a measure of forecast error​ dispersion?

back 30

Mean Absolute Deviation.

front 31

​"Prepare a trend adjusted exponential smoothing forecast for June given alpha​ = .4, beta​ = .3,  AFSubscript May ​= 1600,  FSubscript May ​= 1300, TSubscript May ​= 300, and the actual demand in May was 1500

back 31

1848

front 32

​"Error metrics may indicate that the forecast model is producing poor results. What action may a manager take to remidy this​ problem?

back 32

Change forecast method to better match the demand pattern.

front 33

​"Which of the followoing is most closely associated with data​ randomness?

back 33

unpredictable movement from one time period to the next.

front 34

One qualitative forecasting method uses experts working individually. The individual forecasts are shared among the​ group, after which each participant is allowed to modify his or her forecast based on the shared information. This method is

back 34

Delphi.