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Viewing:

SCM - Chapter 2 w/ Quiz 2: Forecasting

front 1

"Translates the business strategy into specific actions and coordinates with other​ areas" is the definition of

back 1

functional strategy

front 2

The​ firm's targeted customers and the operations and supply chain functions needed to provide value to them are identified in the

back 2

business strategy

front 3

McDonald's focuses the employee on a specific task such as cashier or grill cook. Subway employees have broad skills and can run the entire restaurant by themselves. The choice of employee roles is an example of which of the following types of business​ elements?

back 3

infrastructural

front 4

Companies must prioritize and determine the performance dimensions on which they will focus and excel. Each performance dimension has several​ sub-dimensions. Performance,​ conformance, and reliability are​ sub-dimensions of

back 4

quality

front 5

Which of the following is a structural element of a business​ strategy?

back 5

computer systems

front 6

"Performance dimensions for which customers expect a minimum level of​ performance, but do not provide a competitive​ advantage" is the definition of

back 6

order qualifier

front 7

No other company in the world is as proficient at​ "just-in-time" production as Toyota. This technique is a great competitive advantage for them and is clearly

back 7

a core competency

front 8

Companies must prioritize and determine the performance dimensions on which they will focus and excel. Each performance dimension has several​ sub-dimensions. Mix,​ changeover, and volume are​ sub-dimensions of

back 8

flexibility

front 9

​McDonald's invests significantly more in their equipment than Subway. This is an example of which type of strategy​ element?

back 9

structural

front 10

"Performance dimensions which differentiate a​ company's products and​ services" is the definition of

back 10

order winner

front 11

​"A mechanism for coordinating and guiding decisions regarding the elements of a businesslong dash—identifies core competencies and targeted​ customers; sets time frames and performance​ objectives" is the definition of

back 11

business strategy

front 12

Which of the following is an infrastructural element of a business​ strategy?

back 12

policies

front 13

​"Asset acquisition, new product planning and technology investments are most closely assocated​ with:

back 13

long-range forecasts

front 14

Which of the following statements about forecasts is​ true?

back 14

Forecasts for the near term tend to be more accurate.

front 15

The situation is stable and historical data​ exists, as in the case of mature products or technologies. In this​ case, which of the following forecasting approachs is​used?

back 15

quantitative method

front 16

One qualitative forecasting method bases the forecast for a new product or service on the actual sales history of a similar product or service. An example is forecasting demand for the newest model of iPod by using the demand history from the previous model of iPod. This method is

back 16

life cycle analogy

front 17

​"What is the basic assumption of Time Series​ forecasting?

back 17

historical time series data are good predictors of the future

front 18

"Which of the following is most closely associated with the Weighted Moving Average forecast​ model?

back 18

responsiveness is determined by the choice of weight values

front 19

​"Which of the following is not associated with forecast​ bias?

back 19

commonly measured by the Mean Absolute Deviation

front 20

"Error metrics may indicate that the forecast model is producing poor results. What action may a manager take to remidy this​ problem?

back 20

change forecast method to better match the demand pattern

front 21

"Which of the followoing is most closely associated with forecast trend

back 21

consistent upward or downward movement of sales

front 22

One qualitative forecasting method uses experts working individually. The individual forecasts are shared among the​ group, after which each participant is allowed to modify his or her forecast based on the shared information. This method is

back 22

Delphi