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HESI A2 McGraw-Hill's Evolve Biology

front 1

Which organelle provides storage space for the cell?

  1. Mitochondria
  2. Vacuole
  3. Cell membrane
  4. Ribosome

back 1

B

front 2

Which is a byproduct of fermentation in muscle cells?

  1. Ethanol
  2. Pyruvic acid
  3. Lactic acid
  4. Oxygen

back 2

C

front 3

In which process of mitosis do new nuclear membranes form around sets of chromosomes?

  1. Prophase
  2. Anaphase
  3. Telaphase
  4. Interphase

back 3

C

front 4

Which names a final step in protein synthesis?

  1. DNA unzips
  2. Amino acids bond
  3. Transfer RNA transfers to messenger RNA
  4. Messenger RNA moves to ribosomes

back 4

B

front 5

Polydactylism, the presentation of extra digits on hands or feet, is carried on the dominate allele. In the case of two parents with polydactylism, what percentage of their offspring is predicted to manifest the abnormality?

  1. 25%
  2. 50%
  3. 75%
  4. 100%

back 5

C

front 6

Foods with high salt content do not have to be refrigerated. What natural process prevents these foods from spoiling?

  1. Osmosis
  2. Diffusion
  3. Active transport
  4. Passive transport

back 6

A

front 7

What is necessary for active transport through a membrane to take place?

  1. Glucose
  2. Oxygen
  3. Sodium
  4. ATP

back 7

D

front 8

Which is true of enzymes?

  1. They are made from lipids
  2. They are made from proteins
  3. They form double chains of DNA
  4. They bind with catalyst

back 8

B

front 9

Which is an example of gymnosperm?

  1. Red cedar
  2. Japanese cherry
  3. Flowering dogwood
  4. American chestnut

back 9

A

front 10

____ is a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is not effected.

  1. Mutualism
  2. Parasitism
  3. Commensalism
  4. Competition

back 10

C

front 11

Dogs are part of a larger animal group, the Carnivora. What classification is this?

  1. Kingdom
  2. Class
  3. Order
  4. Genus

back 11

C

front 12

What are saturated fats saturated with?

  1. Hydrogen atoms
  2. Carbon atoms
  3. Oxygen atoms
  4. Nitrogen atoms

back 12

A

front 13

Which is found in animal cells but not in plant cells?

  1. Centriole
  2. Cytoplasm
  3. Vacuole
  4. Golgi apparatus

back 13

A

front 14

Ocean waves may tear sponges into pieces, each of which may grow into new pieces. What is the form of this reproduction called?

  1. Budding
  2. Vegetative propagation
  3. Binary fission
  4. Fragmentation

back 14

D

front 15

How many pairs of homologous chromosomes do humans have?

  1. 13
  2. 23
  3. 26
  4. 46

back 15

B

front 16

What happens to the messenger RNA as it reaches the cytoplasm?

  1. It attaches to a ribosomes
  2. It unzips, exposing nitrogen bases
  3. It pairs with DNA bases
  4. It pulls free of the DNA strand

back 16

A

front 17

Hemophilia is a sex-linked trait carried on X chromosome. In an example of a male with hemophilia and a female carrier, what percentage of the offspring is expected to be carriers only?

  1. 0%
  2. 25%
  3. 50%
  4. 100%

back 17

B

front 18

Which is not one of the raw materials needed for cellular respiration?

  1. ADP
  2. Phosphate
  3. Water
  4. Glucose

back 18

C

front 19

Patient A, who weighs 68 kilograms, steps on a scale 20 times. The scale consistently weighs the patient A at 75 kilograms. What is the true of the measurement?

  1. It is valid, but not reliable
  2. It is reliable, but not valid
  3. It is both valid and reliable
  4. It is neither valid nor reliable

back 19

B

front 20

Which one would you have the least energy efficiency in nutrient consumption?

  1. Cow
  2. Catapillar
  3. Coyote
  4. Cricket

back 20

C

front 21

How should a researcher test the hypothesis that practicing yoga lowers the blood pressure?

  1. Record the BP of one male and one female participant before & after participating in a yoga class.
  2. Divide 30 female participants into two groups with similar average BP; testing each participants BP after their exercise class.
  3. Divide 30 female participants into two groups with similar average BP, have one group watch TV for an hour while the other takes a yoga class, record each participants BP after the hour. Repeat daily for two weeks.
  4. Start with 15 men and 15 women; have the men watch tv for an hour while the women take the yoga class, record each participants BP after the hour. Reverse, have the men take the yoga class while the women watch tv and record bp

back 21

C

front 22

How do green plants use nitrates in the nitrogen cycle?

  1. To synthesize proteins
  2. To store food
  3. To decompose amonia
  4. To break down nitrates

back 22

A

front 23

Which color of the light is least effective at driving photosynthesis?

  1. Violet
  2. Green
  3. Orange
  4. Red

back 23

B

front 24

Which might be described as a core of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat?

  1. RNA
  2. Virus
  3. Blue-green algae
  4. Saprophyte

back 24

B

front 25

In contrast with triglycerides, phospholipids are lacking which of the following components?

  1. Monosaccharides
  2. Glycerol
  3. Phosphate
  4. Fatty acid

back 25

D