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Viewing:

Microbiology - chapter 1

front 1

Microorganism are involved in all of the following processess

back 1

a) infection

b) decomposition of organic material

c) O2 production

d) food production

front 2

Each of the following organisms are considered a microbe

back 2

a) yeast

b) protozoan

c) bacterium

d) virus

front 3

It is not considered a microbe

back 3

Mushroom

front 4

The term used to describe a disease-causing microorganism is

back 4

pathogen

front 5

Common commercial benefits of microorganism include synthesis of

back 5

antibiotics and insulin

front 6

Removal of microbial from the environment typically utilizes

back 6

enzymes

front 7

The formal system for classifying and naming organisms was developed by

back 7

Carolus Linnaeus

front 8

In the name Escherichia coli, coli is the

back 8

specific name

front 9

In the name Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus is the

back 9

genus

front 10

A prokaryotic cell may possess all the following cellular components

back 10

a) flagella

b) ribosomes

d) a cell wall

e) a cell membrane

front 11

A prokaryotic cell doesn't posses on cellular components

back 11

a nucleus

front 12

Which of the following is associate with viruses?

back 12

a) nucleic acid

b) envelope

c) spikes

d) capsid

front 13

Protozoan motility structure include

back 13

cilia, flagella, and pseudopods

front 14

Virus are not considered living organisms because they

back 14

cannot reproduce by themselves

front 15

The infection agent that causes AIDS is a

back 15

virus

front 16

Which of the following is not a domain system

back 16

animalia

front 17

Which of the following are domain system

back 17

Archaea

Bacteria

Eukaraya

front 18

Classification of organisms into three domains is based on

back 18

cellular organization

front 19

Archaea differ from bacteria in that archaea

back 19

has diverse cell wall composition

front 20

Who first observed a cell on microscope?

back 20

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

front 21

Who is credited with first observing cells?

back 21

Robert Hooke

front 22

Biogenesis refers to the

back 22

development of life forms from preexisting life forms

front 23

Spontaneous generation refers to the

back 23

development from life forms from nonliving matter

front 24

Spontaneous generation arguments were disproved by

back 24

Louis Pasteur

front 25

Louis Pasteur's experiment with the S-neck flask was

back 25

a) air exchange was involved

b) a food source was provide

c) the possibility of contamination was removed

d) all preexisting microorganism were killed

front 26

The microbial process of converting sugar to alcohol is known as

back 26

fermentation

front 27

Proof that a microbe could cause disease was provided by

back 27

Koch

front 28

The use of phenol as a wound disinfectant was first practiced by

back 28

Lister

front 29

Mycology is the study of

back 29

molds, yeast, and mushrooms

front 30

The first step for directly linking a microbe to a specific disease according to Koch's postulates is

back 30

compare the blood of a sick animal to blood obtained from a healthy animal

front 31

Robert Koch identified the cause of

back 31

Anthrax

front 32

Who is the physician first associated with vaccination

back 32

Jenner

front 33

Which of the following was essential for Edward Jenner's vaccination process?

back 33

Exposure to a milder disease form may produce immunity

front 34

Antibiotics are produced by

back 34

bacteria and fungi

front 35

The first antibiotic to be used was

back 35

Penicillin

front 36

Who was the first scientist to pursue a "magic bullet" to treat infections disease?

back 36

Ehrilich

front 37

Fungal infections are studied by

back 37

mycologists

front 38

Recombination DNA refers to the

back 38

DNA resulting when bacterial genes are inserted in an animal genome

front 39

Molecular biology is the study of

back 39

the structured and function of macromolecules essential to life

front 40

Which of the following are example of a beneficial function of microorganism?

back 40

a) alternative fuel production

b) bioremediation

c) gene therapy

d) agriculture

front 41

The major food producers for other living organisms are

back 41

higher plants, cyanobacteria and algae

front 42

Recombination DNA technology is used for

back 42

a) vaccine production

b) enhancing food longevity

c) drug production

e) increasing the nutritional value of food

front 43

Normal microbiota are found in

back 43

a) skin

b) mouth

c) colon

e) upper respiratory system

front 44

Which of the following about BIOFILMS are true

back 44

a) Biofilms in pipes can block the flow of water

b) Biofilms in your body protect mucous membranes from harmful microbes

d) Biofilms on medical devices cause infections

e) Biofilms on rocks provide food for animal life

front 45

Developmental for emerging infectious diseases can be a result of

back 45

a) microbial mutation

b) modern transportation

c) changes in the environment

d) overuse of antibiotics

front 46

Infection disease is almost totally eradicated in our world

back 46

FALSE

front 47

The process of pasteurization to reduce food spoilage utilizes high heal to kill ALL bacteria present

back 47

FALSE

front 48

Microbes are associated with life-sustaining benefits as well as life threatening diseases

back 48

TRUE

front 49

All cell possess a cell wall

back 49

FALSE

front 50

Some viruses can contain both DNA and RNA

back 50

FALSE