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82 notecards = 21 pages (4 cards per page)

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Music Final

front 1

Irving Berlin's first hit song was:

back 1

Alexander's Ragtime Band

front 2

America's greatest bandmaster was:

back 2

John Philip Sousa

front 3

Which of the following is not by George Gershwin?

back 3

Afro-American Symphony

front 4

Which American Jazz composer was also a pianist and a master of big-band orchestration?

back 4

Duke Ellington

front 5

Which of the following wrote the lyrics for West Side Story?

back 5

Stephen Sondheim

front 6

Who is the American Composer known as the King of Ragtime?

back 6

Joplin

front 7

What's an instrument you would not find in a standard mariachi band?

back 7

clarinet

front 8

What instrument did Louis Armstrong play?

back 8

trumpet

front 9

The Harlem Renaissance was inspired by a book of essays entitled:

back 9

The New Negro

front 10

In New Orleans Jazz, which instrument usually played the melody?

back 10

trumpet

front 11

What is the style of African American music that developed around the turn of the twentieth century and that incorporates elements of African music and Western popular and art music?

back 11

Jazz

front 12

Which of the following is considered America's unique contribution to theater?

back 12

the musical

front 13

During which decade did the Harlem Renaissance begin?

back 13

1920's

front 14

Louis Armstrong was also known as

back 14

Satchmo

front 15

The Rite of Spring is characterized by:

back 15

the percussive use of dissonance, polyrhythms, polytonality.

front 16

Which of the following best describes orchestration in 20th century music?

back 16

the string section lost its role as the heart of the orchestra.

front 17

In his early years, William Grant Still was associated with which artistic movement?

back 17

the Harlem Renaissance

front 18

Copland's Billy the Kid is:

back 18

a ballet

front 19

Who composed The Stars and Stripes Forever

back 19

John Philip Sousa

front 20

Duke Ellington and Billie Holiday performed in Harlem at the

back 20

Cotton Club

front 21

The two principal centers of 19th century ballet were France and ?

back 21

Russia

front 22

Which of the following popular American musical styles has its roots in African American music?

back 22

Ragtime, Jazz, and blues.

front 23

Copland's Appalachian Spring depicts:

back 23

a wedding in the Appalachians

front 24

The center of music publishing in New York was called?

back 24

Tin Pan Alley

front 25

What kind of jazz is Duke Ellington known for?

back 25

Big band.

front 26

What is the best way to prepare in advance for attending an opera?

back 26

read an overview of plot.

front 27

During a concert, it is appropriate to leave your seat

back 27

only during intermission and at the end of the program

front 28

What is not considered as a rude behavior during a concert?

back 28

jotting down notes on your program

front 29

A succession of single tones or pitches perceived as a unit is called:

back 29

a melody

front 30

Which term describes a melody that moves by small intervals

back 30

conjunct

front 31

The element of music that organizes movement in time is:

back 31

rhythm

front 32

Meter is marked off in groupings known as:

back 32

measures

front 33

The distance and relationship between two tones is referred to as:

back 33

an interval

front 34

A collection of pitches arranged in ascending or descending order is called:

back 34

a scale

front 35

An interval of eight notes is called:

back 35

an octave

front 36

The smallest interval in our Western musical system is called:

back 36

a half step

front 37

the musical symbol # represents a

back 37

sharp

front 38

The number of notes in the pentatonic scale is:

back 38

five

front 39

A texture featuring a single, unaccompanied line is called:

back 39

monophonic

front 40

When two or more independent melodic lines are combined, the resulting texture is called:

back 40

polyphonic

front 41

A vocal work in which each poetic stanza is sung to the same melody is in:

back 41

strophic form

front 42

The technique through which a performer creates music on the spot is known as:

back 42

improvisation

front 43

A singing style that features a leader who is imitated by a group is called:

back 43

call and response

front 44

The rate of speed at which a piece of music is played is its:

back 44

tempo

front 45

In what language are tempo markings generally given?

back 45

Italian

front 46

Which of the following tempo markings does NOT indicate a slow tempo?

back 46

presto

front 47

The degree of loudness or softness, or volume, at which music is played is called:

back 47

dynamics

front 48

The gradual swelling of the volume of music is called:

back 48

crescendo

front 49

The term timbre refers to:

back 49

the color of a tone

front 50

the generally accepted term for the high male vocal range is:

back 50

tenor

front 51

Instruments that produce sound from a vibrating string are called:

back 51

chordophones

front 52

Drum-type instruments fall into the category of:

back 52

membranophones

front 53

The instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized in four groups:

back 53

Strings, brass, percussion, and woodwinds.

front 54

Which of the following instruments is NOT a member of the bowed String family?

back 54

the guitar

front 55

Of the following, which is not a double-reed instrument

back 55

the clarinet

front 56

The soprano brass instrument sometimes described as possessing a brilliant timbre is:

back 56

the trumpet

front 57

Timpani are members of the what family of instruments?

back 57

percussion

front 58

Which of these is a pitched percussion instrument?

back 58

xylophone

front 59

The term a cappella refers to choral music performed:

back 59

without any accompaniment

front 60

Which instruments are traditionally seated in the front of the orchestra?

back 60

strings

front 61

Which is a universal function of music found in most world cultures?

back 61

It accompanies religious and civic ceremonies, it helps workers get their jobs done more efficiently, it provides entertainment.

front 62

Which of the following best describes absolute music?

back 62

music without a story or text

front 63

Which movement is the most highly organized and most characteristic of the mutlimovement cycle?

back 63

first

front 64

Which of the following is a common characteristic of the second movement of a mutlimovement cycle?

back 64

lyrical, songful melodies.

front 65

Haydn served as a choirboy in:

back 65

Vienna

front 66

Who was Haydn's principal patron?

back 66

Prince Esterhazy

front 67

In musical compositions, a theme is:

back 67

a musical idea that is used as a building block.

front 68

The classical symphony had its roots in the:

back 68

opera overture.

front 69

The early Classical symphony is characterized quickly ascending themes with a strong rhythmic drive. These are known as:

back 69

rocket themes.

front 70

In the Classical orchestra, which group of instruments was the ensemble's nucleus?

back 70

strings

front 71

How many symphonies did Haydn compose?

back 71

over 100

front 72

Haydn composed the Military Symphony for his second visit to:

back 72

London

front 73

Mozart's Eine kliene Nachtmusik is an example of a:

back 73

Serenade.

front 74

Eine Kliene Nactmusik is:

back 74

German for a little night music

front 75

The three main sections of sonata-allegro form are the expositon, the development, and the:

back 75

recapitulation

front 76

In sonata-allegro form, the section that features the most tension and drama through modulation and motivic interplay is the

back 76

development

front 77

Mozart is remembered today as:

back 77

the most gifted child prodigy in the history of music.

front 78

Mozart died while writing his:

back 78

Requiem.

front 79

The overall form of a minuet and trio is best described as:

back 79

A-B-A

front 80

How many movements are in a Classical concerto?

back 80

three

front 81

A typical feature of a concerto is a free solo passage without orchestral accompaniment called the:

back 81

cadenza

front 82

Haydn's Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major:

back 82

is written in the standard three-movement format