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Orientation to Surgical Tech Chapter 1 - (Nicola)

front 1

General Surgery is typically.....

back 1

Digestive system, thyroid, parathyroid, skin & breast lesions

front 2

AST

back 2

The Association of Surgical Technologists (AST) was established in 1969 with the mission of ensuring quality patient care

front 3

Emergent Surgery

back 3

Surgical pathology threatening life or limb in a short period of time

front 4

Urgent Surgery

back 4

Requiring treatment in short space of time

front 5

AST Core Curriculum for Surgical Technology published 1st Ed

back 5

1981

front 6

AORT and AORN National Advisory Board dissolved AORT was able to assume responsibilities of managing its own associates

back 6

1973

front 7

Diagnosis-related group

back 7

DRG

front 8

Optional surgery

back 8

Surgical intervention that does not have to be performed to preserve life or function

front 9

Non sterile surgical members

back 9

Circulator (RN, LPN, LVN)
Anesthesia tech Radiology tech, Pathology tech

front 10

Sterile surgical members

back 10

STSR Surgeon
Surgical and first assistant

front 11

ST Job Description components

back 11

Job Title
Requirements
Nature of position
Duties
Accountability (Director of...)
Immediate Supervisor

front 12

Surgical Conscience components

back 12

If in doubt throw it out
Willingness to be held liable for each one's own actions in providing health care to the patient and not hesitating to admit a break in aseptic technique in order to prevent the patient from
acquiring a surgical wound infections

front 13

ARC-STSA

back 13

Abbreviation for Accreditation Review Committee on Education in Surgical Technology

front 14

Circulator

back 14

respond to the needs of the anesthesia provider, keep a written account of the surgical procedure, and participate jointly with the scrubbed person

front 15

NBSTSA

back 15

Is solely responsible for all decisions regarding Surgical Technologist and First Assistant certification

front 16

Medicare

back 16

Government reimbursement >65,social security

front 17

Medicaid

back 17

Government assistance for low income patients

front 18

HMO Health Maintenance Organizations

back 18

You will need to receive most or all of your health care from a network provider. They require that you select a primary care physician (PCP) who is responsible for managing and coordinating all of your health care.

front 19

The Joint Commission

back 19

An independent, not-for-profit organization, that accredits and certifies health care organizations. Accreditation and certification is recognized nationwide as a symbol of quality

front 20

Proprietary

back 20

Privately owned and operated for profit

front 21

1500 - Father of anatomy, correctly challenged Galen openly performed dissections on human cadavers.

back 21

Vesalius

front 22

1850 - Developed antiseptic technique

back 22

Lister

front 23

1850 - Developed meticulous wound closure techniques

back 23

Halsted

front 24

1900 - Father of neurosurgery, reduced mortality rate of meningioma's from 96% to 5%

back 24

Cushing

front 25

1950 - Developed the first ventricular assisted pump

back 25

DeBakey

front 26

1850 He developed the XRAY

back 26

Roentgen

front 27

Formal organization formed in 1969

back 27

AORT Organization of Operating Room Technicians

front 28

1974 Liaison council on certification for ST joined?

back 28

An arm of AST responsible for certification

front 29

In 1978 this organization changes its name to Association of Surgical Technologists

back 29

AORT

front 30

This organization is now the comprehensive "recommended standard of practice for surgical technology"

back 30

AST 2006 to present

front 31

Intraoperative case management

back 31

Establishing a neutral zone, passing equipment, prepare irrigation fluids

front 32

What year was the ARC-ST formed?

back 32

1974

front 33

LCC-ST changed its name to:

back 33

National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA)

front 34

The ________ is a professional organization dedicated to the improvement of surgical care by elevating the standards of surgical education and practice.

back 34

ACS

front 35

Basic relationships that the ST will effect

back 35

Social, professional, and therapeutic

front 36

Components of communication

back 36

Sender, message, receiver, feedback

front 37

Surgical conscience

back 37

The basis for the practice of strict adherence to sterile technique by all surgical team members; involves a level of honesty and moral integrity that must be upheld

front 38

Preferred provider organization (PPO)

back 38

Collection of private-practice, Contract with insurance companies and receive an agreed set rate for services

front 39

Has an idea, encodes the idea verbally or non verbally

back 39

Sender

front 40

Health maintenance organization (HMO)

back 40

Collection of hospitals, health professionals, and doctors
Work for a set fee and may require patients to use a primary care physician for all referrals

front 41

Indirect patient care

back 41

Housekeeping, medical records, maintenance, administration, dietician

front 42

New York Conference - Formal organization Association of Operating Room Technicians AORT

back 42

1969

front 43

Direct Patient Care

back 43

Patient care units, imaging, laboratory, pharmacy

front 44

A surgical tech must be able to lift .....

back 44

20lbs

front 45

The largest programmatic accreditor in the health sciences field.

back 45

CAAHEP - Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs

front 46

5 stages of conflict resolution

back 46

Forming
Storming
Norming
Performing
Adjourning

front 47

Patient Care Affordable Care Act

back 47

2010 Obamacare

front 48

First scrub duties

back 48

Anticipate needs
Organize sterile field
Applies sterile drape
Passes instruments
Performs counts
Handles specimens
Applies dressings