Print Options

Card layout: ?

← Back to notecard set|Easy Notecards home page

Instructions for Side by Side Printing
  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

145 notecards = 37 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Biology Lab Practical

front 1

Exercise 10

back 1

Be able to recognize examples of protisans and give the taxonomy of each. Give a general characteristic of each example.

front 2

Two major characteristics of Kingdom Protist:

back 2

Eukaryotic, and aquatic.

front 3

Protist means:

back 3

A eukaryote that is not a plant, animal or fungus.

front 4

Most protists are multi-cellular or unicellular?

back 4

Unicellular.

front 5

Photoautotrophs:

back 5

Organisms make their own food using sunlight as energy.

front 6

Heterotrophic:

back 6

Obtain food by ingesting other organisms.

front 7

Mizotrophs:

back 7

They combine photosynthesis and heterotrophic nutrition.

front 8

Five clades of Kingdom Protist:

back 8

Excavata, Chromalveolata, Rhizaria, Archaeplastida, and Unikonta.

front 9

Clade Excavata:

back 9

Similar: feeding groove, resembles a "scoop", a flagellum

front 10

Clade Chromalveolata:

back 10

Marine organisms, usually contain 2 flagella, plankton, Golden and brown algae, evolved from secondary endosymbiosis,

front 11

Clade Rhizaria:

back 11

Defined by DNA similarities, amoeboid shape, shells

front 12

Clade Archaeplastida:

back 12

Includes red and green algae, developed from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria, all have plastids in their cells

front 13

Clade Unikonta:

back 13

Myosin proteins, single flagellum---"uni"konta

front 14

back 14

Example of Clade Excavata (Euglena)

front 15

Characteristics of Euglena

back 15

Found in fresh but polluted waters

front 16

back 16

Example of Clade Excavata (Trypanosoma)

front 17

What causes African Sleeping Sickness?

back 17

Trypamosoma

front 18

Vector for African Sleeping Sickness

back 18

Tsetse fly

front 19

Why is African Sleeping sickness difficult to treat?

back 19

Surface is covered with multiple copies of a single protein, before the immune system can attack, surface protein switches.

front 20

back 20

Example of Clade Chromalveolata: Dinoflagellate called (Ceratium)

front 21

back 21

Example of Clade Chromalveolata (Plasmodium) - causes Malaria

front 22

What causes Malaria?

back 22

Plasmodium

front 23

back 23

Example of Clade Chromalveolata (Paramecium caudatum) (slipper shaped) (ciliate)

front 24

back 24

Example of Clade Chromalveolata (Diatoms)

front 25

back 25

Example of Clade Archaeplastida (Green algae) (Spirogyra)

front 26

back 26

Example of Clade Archaeplastida (green algae) (Volvox)

front 27

back 27

Example of Clade Unikonta (Amoeba Proteus)

front 28

What is the cell wall of diatoms made of?

back 28

Silica

front 29

What is plankton?

back 29

bottom of the food chain in marine waters

front 30

What is a distinctive feature seen in Paramecium?

back 30

2 nuclei, macronucleus and micronuclei

front 31

What is a distinctive feature seen in spirogyra?

back 31

Spiral shaped chloroplasts.

front 32

What kind of algae is Volvox?

back 32

Green algae.

front 33

How does the amoeba move?

back 33

pseudopods

front 34

Name the process by which amoeba ingests its food?

back 34

Phagocytosis

front 35

Why would you expect a fresh water amoeba to be more likely to have a contractile vacuole than a marine amoeba?

back 35

A freshwater amoeba lives in a hypotonic environment, water enters by osmosis. Contractile vacuole needed to pump out excess water.
An amoeba in salt water lives hypertonic environment, no need for a contractile vacuole

front 36

Exercise 11

back 36

Kingdom Animalia: Sponges and Cnidarians

front 37

The Animal Kingdom is characterized by:

back 37

multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that obtain their nutrients by feeding on other animals, plants or fungi.

front 38

Characteristics of Animal Kingdom:

back 38

heterotrophic, multicellular organisms

front 39

What animal does not have tissues, organs or organ systems?

back 39

Sponges

front 40

Characteristics of Sponges:

back 40

Heterotrophic, filter feeders, asexual reproduction (budding), no tissues, neither protostomes or deuterostomes, sessile, hermaphrodites

front 41

What Phylum do sponges belong to?

back 41

Porifera (porous body)

front 42

What are the classes of sponges?

back 42

Calcarea, Hexactinellida, Demospongiae

front 43

back 43

Class Calcarea (sponge)

front 44

back 44

Class Hezactinellida (sponge)

front 45

back 45

Class Demospongiae (sponge)

front 46

Why are sponges so different from other animals in the Kingdom Animalia?

back 46

No tissues, organ systems, coelom, or organs.

front 47

Phylum Cnidarian

back 47

Have true tissues but no organs or organ systems. Radial symmetry. Aquatic.

front 48

Characteristics of Phylum Cnidarian:

back 48

Radial symmetry, aquatic, three body forms.

front 49

The two tissue layers in Phylum Cnidarian?

back 49

Epidermis, and inner gastrodermis.

front 50

Coelenteron:

back 50

The gastrovascular cavity in Phylum Cnidarian.

front 51

Cnidocyte:

back 51

Cell type in cnidarians, "stinging cell", helps them capture prey.

front 52

Two adult forms of Cnidaria?

back 52

Polyp and medusa.

front 53

hydroid or polyp form:

back 53

colonial, not free-moving.

front 54

Medusa form:

back 54

Free moving,

front 55

Are jellyfish medusa or colonial?

back 55

Medusa

front 56

3 Classes of phylum Cnidaria:

back 56

Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, and Anthozoa.

front 57

Examples of Class Hydrozoa:

back 57

Hydra, Obelia, and Portugese man of war.

front 58

back 58

Polyp form of Obelia. (Class Hydrozoa)

front 59

back 59

Medusa form of Obelia. (Class Hydrozoa)

front 60

Is the Portugese man-of war medusa or colonies of individual polyps?

back 60

Floating colonies of individual polyps.

front 61

Examples of Class Scyphozoa:

back 61

Jellyfish (Class Scyphozoa) (always medusa)

front 62

Examples of Class Anthozoa:

back 62

Corals and sea anemones.

front 63

Characteristics of Class Anthozoa:

back 63

Display the polyp form and live in colonies.

front 64

Which genus in Phylum Cnidaria displays both polyp and medusa adult forms?

back 64

Obelia.

front 65

What is the name of the class in which jellyfish belong?

back 65

Class Scyphozoa.

front 66

What is the name of the class to which coral belong?

back 66

Class Anthozoa.

front 67

Which class of cnidarians always shows the medusa form?

back 67

Class Scyphozoa, jellyfish.

front 68

Are Cnidarians protostomes or deuterostomes?

back 68

Neither.

front 69

Exercise 12

back 69

Kingdom Animalia Protostomes: Phyla Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, annelida, Mollusca and Arthropoda.

front 70

Protostome:

back 70

A developmental term that describes the first opening as the forerunner to the animal's mouth. The mouth develops first.

front 71

Phylum of Kingdom Animalia Protostomes:

back 71

Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida, Mollusca, Arthropoda.

front 72

What phylum are "flat worms" in?

back 72

Phylum Platyhelminthes.

front 73

Round worms that are unsegmented belong to what Phylum?

back 73

Phylum Nematoda.

front 74

Segmented round worms belong to what phylum?

back 74

Phylum Annelida.

front 75

What phylum do mollusks belong to?

back 75

Phylum Mollusca.

front 76

What phylum to insects and crustaceans belong to?

back 76

Phylum Arthropoda.

front 77

In what direction are flatworms, flat?

back 77

Dorsal-ventral.

front 78

Meaning of "Platyhelminthes":

back 78

"Platy":flat and "Helminth":worm

front 79

Describe the reproductive system of Phylum Platyhelminthes:

back 79

Hermaphrodites.

front 80

What type of worm is known for being a parasite?

back 80

Flat worms.

front 81

3 classes of Phylum Platyhelminthes:

back 81

Turbelaria, Trematoda, Cestoda.

front 82

Example of Class Turbelaria:

back 82

Planaria.

front 83

Example of Class Trematoda:

back 83

Clonorchis sinesis. (Chinese liver fluke)

front 84

How to identify the Chinese liver fluke?

back 84

oral sucker

front 85

The three hosts of the Chinese Liver fluke:

back 85

Human, snail, and fish.

front 86

Life-cycle of a chinese liver fluke?

back 86

1. Human eats raw or undercooked fish, that contains immature flukes.
2. Flukes mature in the bile ducts of the liver, where they produce eggs.
3. Eggs pass out through feces.
4. Miracidia are eaten by snails, invade tissues and develop into sporocysts.
5. Sporocysts develop into free-swimming cercariae and leave the snail.
6. Cercariae invade fish muscle and form protective cysts and develop into metacercariae.

front 87

Example of Class Cestoda:

back 87

Tapeworms.

front 88

Scientific name for tapeworm?

back 88

Dipylidium caninum.

front 89

Proglottids:

back 89

Repeating units in a tapeworm.

front 90

Scolex

back 90

Head of a tapeworm

front 91

Can a tapeworm regenerate?

back 91

Yes because of its proglottids.

front 92

Lifecycle of a tapeworm:

back 92

1. Human eats undercooked pork that contains tapeworm cysts. 2. Cysts attatch to intestinal wall. 3. Eggs from tapeworm pass in feces. 4. Pig eats infected food. 5. Pig's muscles are filled with larvae cysts.

front 93

What part of a tapeworm attaches to a dog's intestinal wall?

back 93

Scolex.

front 94

Classes in Phylum Nematoda:

back 94

Polychaeta, Hirudinea, and Oligochaeta.

front 95

Phylum Nematoda consists of:

back 95

Round, unsegmented worms with bilateral symmetry.

front 96

How do you tell male from female worm?

back 96

Female is bigger and male has a hook at the end.

front 97

back 97

Ascaris (Nematoda)

front 98

back 98

Trichinella spiralis (nematoda)

front 99

How do you get Trichinella spiralis?

back 99

Eat under cooked pork.

front 100

Phylum Annelida consists of:

back 100

Round, segmented worms with bilateral symmetry.

front 101

What worm phylum has a true coelom?

back 101

Phylum Annelida

front 102

Classes in Phylum Annelida:

back 102

Polychaeta, Hirudinea, Oligochaeta.

front 103

Look at Earthworm dissection picture and website:

back 103

http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/virtual_labs/BL_14/BL_14.html

front 104

Examples of Class Polychaeta:

back 104

Sandworms, and marine worms.

front 105

back 105

Sand worm

front 106

Example of Class Hirudinea:

back 106

Leeches

front 107

Example of Class Oligochaeta:

back 107

Earthworm

front 108

What Class do earthworms belong to?

back 108

Oligochaeta

front 109

Phylum Mollusca:

back 109

Soft bodied animals, many with outer shells and a bilaterally symmetrical body plan with three areas called foot, mantle, and visceral mass. Animals live in land or water.

front 110

5 classes of Phylum MolluscaL:

back 110

Polyplacophora, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Cephalopoda, Scaphopoda, and Arthropoda.

front 111

Class Polyplacophora:

back 111

Chitons, lives in intertidal regions. (sea rollie-pollie)

front 112

Class Bivalvia:

back 112

Clams, oysters, mussels, and scallops. Two shells connected together at a hinge joint.

front 113

Class Gastropoda:

back 113

Snails, slugs, welks and conchs.

front 114

Class Cephalopoda:

back 114

Squid, octopus, and the nautilus shell.

front 115

Siphon (squid):

back 115

Helps the squid propel itself backwards

front 116

back 116

Tusk shells. (Class Scaphopoda)

front 117

Class Scaphopoda:

back 117

Tusk shells

front 118

Phylum Arthropoda:

back 118

Insects and crustaceans.

front 119

What are exoskeletons made of?

back 119

Chitin.

front 120

Go back and write characteristics of each phylum and class.

back 120

no data

front 121

The 3 body regions of Arthropoda:

back 121

Head, Thorax, and abdomen.

front 122

Cephalothorax:

back 122

When the head and thorax are fused together.

front 123

The 3 subphylum of Phyla Arthropoda:

back 123

Chelicerata, Crustacea and Uniramia

front 124

Two classes in Sub-Phylum Chelicerata:

back 124

Merostomata (horseshoecrab), and Arachnida (spiders).

front 125

Class Merostomata:

back 125

Horseshoecrab

front 126

The horseshoecrab belongs to which Class?

back 126

Merostomata

front 127

Class Arachnida:

back 127

Spiders

front 128

Sub-phylum Crustacea:

back 128

Barnacles, and all crustaceans

front 129

Carapace:

back 129

Outer covering on custacean.

front 130

Telson:

back 130

Tail on a horseshoecrab

front 131

3 classes in sub-phylum Uniramia:

back 131

Insecta, Chilopoda, and Diplopoda.

front 132

Class insecta:

back 132

Insects

front 133

Class Chilopoda:

back 133

Centepedes

front 134

Class Diplopoda:

back 134

Millipedes.

front 135

Earth Worm dissection:

back 135

no data

front 136

EWD: Clitellum:

back 136

Un-segmented, smooth section, 1/3 down the worm. Where eggs are shed, functions as a cocoon.

front 137

EWD: Prostomium

back 137

Mouth and overhanging "lip" on an Earth worm.

front 138

EWD:Setae

back 138

Tony bristles that cover an earth worm.

front 139

EWD: Septum, or septa

back 139

Segmented section of earth worm body.

front 140

EWD:The gastrointestinal tract is referred to as the...

back 140

Alimentary canal

front 141

EWD:What are earth worm "hearts"?

back 141

five enlarged arteries that contract and relax

front 142

EWD: What are the two major blood vessels?

back 142

Dorsal and ventral

front 143

Squid dissection:

back 143

no data

front 144

SD: Mantle:

back 144

the outer covering of the body of the squid

front 145

Phylum Arthropoda:

back 145

no data