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Campbell Biology Chapter 29 Key Terms

front 1

Angiosperm

back 1

A flower plant, which forms seeds inside a protective chamber called an ovary.

front 2

Bryophyte

back 2

An informal name for a moss, liverwort, or hornwort; a nonvascular plant that lives on land but lack some of the terrestrial adaptations of vascular plants.

front 3

Cuticle

back 3

A waxy covering on the surface of stems and leaves that prevents desiccation in terrestrial plants.

front 4

Foot

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The portion of bryophyte sporophyte that gathers sugars, amino acids, water, and minerals form the parent gametophyte via transfer cells.

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Gametophore

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The mature gamete-producing structure of a moss gametophyte.

front 6

Grade

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A group of organisms that share the same level of organizational complexity or share a key adaption.

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Gynmosperm

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A vascular plant that bears naked seeds-seeds not enclosed in protective chambers.

front 8

Heterosporous

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Referring to a plant species that has 2 kinds of spores: microspores, which develop into gametophytes, and megaspores, which develop into female gametophytes.

front 9

Homosporous

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Referring to a plant species that has a single kind of spore, which typically develops into a bisexual gametophyte.

front 10

Hornwort

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A small, herbaceous, nonvascular plant that is a member of the phylum Anthocerophyta.

front 11

Lignin

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A hard material embedded in the cellulose matrix of vascular plant cell walls that provides structural support in terrestrial species.

front 12

Liverwort

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A small, herbaceous, nonvascular plant that is a member of the phylum Hepatophyta.

front 13

Lycophyte

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An informal name for a member of the phylum Lycophyta, which includes club mosses, spike mosses, and quillworts.

front 14

Megaspore

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A spore from a heterosporous plant species that develops into a female gametophyte.

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Microspore

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A spore from a heterosporous plant species that develops into a male gametophyte.

front 16

Phloem

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Vascular plant tissue consisting of living cells arranged into elongated tubes that transport sugar and other organic nutrients throughout the plant.

front 17

Rhizoids

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Along tubular single cell or filament of cells that anchors bryophytes to the ground. Unlike roots, rhizoids are not composed of tissues, lack specialized conducting cells, and do not play a primary role in water and mineral absorption.

front 18

Root

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An organ in vascular plants that anchors the plant and enables in to absorb the plant and enables it to absorb water and minerals from the soil.

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Stoma

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A microscopic pore surrounded by guard cells in the epidermis of leaves and stems that allows gas exchange between the environment and the interior of the plant.

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Tracheid

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A long, tapered water-conducting cell found in the xylem of nearly all vascular plants. Functioning tracheids are no longer living.

front 21

Vascular plant

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A plant with vascular tissue. Vascular plants include all living plant species except liverworts, mosses, and hornworts.

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Vascular Tissue

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Plant tissue consisting of cells joined into tubes that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant body.

front 23

Xylem

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Vascular plant tissue consisting mainly of tubular dead cells that conduct most of the water and minerals upward from the roots to the rest of the plant.