front 1 nutrient density | back 1 consume foods that have the most nutrients for their calories |
front 2 nutrient that does not provide energy for the body | back 2 vitamin D |
front 3 essential nutrients | back 3 there are about 40 nutrients known to be essential
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front 4 false statement | back 4 nutrient deficiency diseases, such as iron-deficiency anemia, have been virtually eliminated in america |
front 5 facts that influence an individuals food choice | back 5 eating chocolate or Ice cream for comfort
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front 6 true statement | back 6 dietary supplements labels must state that the product is a dietary supplement |
front 7 reliable scientific research will not include | back 7 reporting results to the news media |
front 8 calorie | back 8 unit of measure that is used in nutrition science that expressed the amount of energy provided by a food |
front 9 macronutrients | back 9 lipids, carbohydrates, proteins |
front 10 3 main functions of the nutrients | back 10 contribute to the structure of our body
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front 11 stroke, cancer, and heart disease can be made worse by | back 11 obesity |
front 12 observations and hypotheses that arise from epidemiology can be treated using | back 12 clinical trials |
front 13 hypothesis | back 13 a proposed explantation for an observation |
front 14 least important factor when judging nutrition info | back 14 number of authors |
front 15 organic compounds | back 15 glucose, amino acids, cholesterol |
front 16 minerals, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and water | back 16 involved in forming and maintaining the bodys structure |
front 17 DRI's vary by | back 17 age, gender, and lifestyle phase |
front 18 to obtain a broad mix of nutrients it is recommended to eat | back 18 variety of different foods |
front 19 calcium and iron | back 19 must be identified on the food label by percentage of daily value |
front 20 all food labels must include | back 20 list of ingredients in the product |
front 21 adequate intake | back 21 when an RDA has yet to be established, this set vex as the recommended intake |
front 22 recommended dietary allowance | back 22 average intake level that meets or exceeds the needs of 97-98%, of healthy individuals |
front 23 estimated average requirement | back 23 average intake level that meets the needs of half of all healthy individuals |
front 24 tolerable upper intake level | back 24 highest intake level of nutrient thought to be safe |
front 25 estimated energy requirement | back 25 total kcaloires neede to maintain weight |
front 26 for most nutrients, exceeding the UL through regular food consumption alone is difficult | back 26 true |
front 27 ingredients on good label are not listed in alphabetical order | back 27 no data |
front 28 carries food from mouth to stomach | back 28 esophagus |
front 29 food does not travel through | back 29 pancreas |
front 30 as an emulsifier, bile is needed for | back 30 digestion of fat |
front 31 pH of stomach | back 31 very acidic |
front 32 peristalsis | back 32 moves food through digestive system |
front 33 amylase beings to digest | back 33 carbohydrates |
front 34 absorbed into the lymph system | back 34 lipids |
front 35 digestive organ that contains largest population of helpful bacteria | back 35 large intestine |
front 36 separates the stomach from small intestine | back 36 pyloric sphincter |
front 37 name given to partially digested food in the stomach | back 37 chyme |
front 38 why is there no digestion of carbs in the stomach | back 38 mucus inhibits starch breakdown |
front 39 function of mucus in stomach | back 39 protect stomach from stomach acid |
front 40 chronic heartburn that can cause pain and damage to esophagus | back 40 GERD |
front 41 substance not absorbed | back 41 fiber |
front 42 protein molecules that increase the rate of specific chemical retains without themselves being charged | back 42 enzymes |
front 43 part of gastrointestinal tract that is responsible for swallowing | back 43 pharynx |
front 44 slow movement of food stuff | back 44 large intestine |
front 45 during swallowing the trachea is blocked by | back 45 epiglottis |