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Chapter 17 Blood

front 1

most common white blood cell found in whole blood?

back 1

Neutrophil

front 2

Mounts an immune response by direct cell attack or via antiibodies ?

back 2

Lymphocyte

front 3

kills parassitic worms ?

back 3

Eosinophil

front 4

becomes a microphage

back 4

Monocyte

front 5

Main bacteria killer duing acute infection

back 5

Neutrophil

front 6

Nucleus has 2 lobes; contains granules of lysosomal enzymes; functios in attacking parasitic worms

back 6

eosinophil

front 7

Nucleus is multilobed; functions as a phagocyte; contains fine indisttinct granules.

back 7

Neutrophil

front 8

Transports co2 and oxygen

back 8

Erythrocyte

front 9

contains a U- or an S- shaped nucleus; granules stain very dark; releases histamine and heparin.

back 9

Basophil

front 10

Largest of the WBCs; crucial in defense against viruses; associated with chronic infections.

back 10

Monocyte

front 11

The major contributor to plasma osmotic pressure

back 11

Albumin

front 12

Thrombin catalyzes the activation of these molecules present in plasma

back 12

Fibrinogen

front 13

Forms the structural framework of a blood clot.

back 13

Fibrinogen

front 14

Makes up most of plasma protein

back 14

Albumin

front 15

Main contributor to osmotic pressure.

back 15

Albumin

front 16

antibodies released by plasma cells during immune response

back 16

Gamma globulins

front 17

Necessary for coagulation

back 17

fibrinogen

front 18

Transport proteins that bind to lipids, metal ions, and fat- soluble vitamins.

back 18

Alpha and Beta globulins

front 19

Polymorphonuclear leukocyte

back 19

Neutrophil

front 20

White blood cell without cytoplasmic granules.

back 20

Monocyte

front 21

Protein capable of changing shape and color in the presence of O2.

back 21

Hemoglobin

front 22

Adverse reaction of donor blood cells with recipient plasma .

back 22

Agglutination

front 23

Lacking in hemophilia type A.

back 23

Factor VIII

front 24

Produce by platelets.

back 24

Prostaglandin derivates such as Thromboxane A2

front 25

A fibrous protein that gives shape to an RBC plasma membrane.

back 25

Spectrin

front 26

Hormone that stimulates production of RBCs.

back 26

Erythropoietin

front 27

Stimulates WBC production

back 27

Interleukins and CSFs

front 28

Natural anticoagulant found in basophils

back 28

Heparin

front 29

cancerous condition involving white blood cells

back 29

Leukemia

front 30

condition in which blood has abnormally low oxygen- carrying capacity.

back 30

Anemia

front 31

Abnormal excess of erythrocytes resulting in an increase in blood viscosity.

back 31

Polycythemia

front 32

Which of the following is not a functional characteristics of WBCs?

back 32

granulosis( A)

front 33

What is the average normal pH range of blood?

back 33

7. 35 - 7.45( C)

front 34

The special type of hemoglobin present in fetal red blood cells is?

back 34

Hemoglobin F ( C)

front 35

Which of the choices below is the parent cell for all formed elements of blood?

back 35

Hemocytoblast

front 36

Which blood type is generally called the universal donor

back 36

Type 0 ( D)

front 37

Which of the following is a protective function of blood?

back 37

Prevention of blood loss

front 38

Which of the statement below is an incorrect or false statement?

back 38

Blood typing for the Kell, Lewis, and Duffy factors is always done before a blood transfusion.

front 39

Which of the following might trigger erythropoiesis?

back 39

hypoxia of EPO- producing cells

front 40

Blood reticulocyte counts provide information regarding?

back 40

Rate of erythrocyte formation

front 41

An individual who is blood type AB negative can?

back 41

Receive any blood type in moderate amounts except that with Rh antigen

front 42

Which of the following statements does not describe blood?

back 42

Blood carries body cells to injured areas for repair.

front 43

When neither anti A- serum nor Anti- B serum clot on a blood plate with donor blood, the blood is type ?

back 43

O

front 44

Blood volume restorers include all of the following except?

back 44

packed cells

front 45

James has a hemoglobin measurement of 16 g/ 100 ml blood. This is ?

back 45

Within the normal range

front 46

The plasma protein that is the major contributor to osmotic pressure is?

back 46

albumin

front 47

All of the following can be expected with polycythemia except

back 47

Low blood viscosity

front 48

No visible cytoplasmic granules are present in

back 48

Monocytes

front 49

Which of the following is not a phase of hemostasis?

back 49

fibrinolysis

front 50

A lack of intrinsic factor, leading to a deficiency of vitamin B12 and causing an appearance of large pale cells called macrocytes, is characteristics of?

back 50

pernicious anemia

front 51

The slowest step in the clotting process is ?

back 51

formation of prothrombin activator

front 52

Thromboembolic disorders

back 52

include embolus formation, a clot moving wiithin the circulatory system.

front 53

Which of the following is not a cause of bleeding disorders?

back 53

excess secretion of platelet- derived growth factor ( PDGF)

front 54

Which of the following is characteristic of all leukocytes

back 54

they are nucleated

front 55

Which of the following is true about blood plasma?

back 55

it is about 90% water.

front 56

Platelets?

back 56

Stick to the damaged area of a blood vessel and help seal the break.

front 57

Select the incorrect statement regarding blood cell formation

back 57

Platelets are formed from myeloblasts.

front 58

Which of the following is not a structural characteristic that contributes to erythrocyte gas transport function?

back 58

Mitotically active

front 59

Which sequence is correct for the following events?
1. fibrinogen - Fibrin
2. Clot retraction
3. formation of thromboplastin
4. prothrombin- thrombin

back 59

3, 4, 1, 2

front 60

Fred' s blood was determined to be AB positive. What does this mean?

back 60

There are not antibodies to A, to B, or to Rh antigens in the plasma.

front 61

Which of the following would not be a possible cause of sickling of red blood cells in someone with sickle- cell anemia?

back 61

Sleeping in a wall- ventilated room.

front 62

All of the following condition impair coagulation except

back 62

Vascular spasm

front 63

When can erythroblastosis fetalis not possible happen in the child of an Rh negative mother?

back 63

if the father is Rh-

front 64

Blood is a

back 64

suspension

front 65

what organ in the body regulates erythrocyte production?

back 65

Kidney

front 66

The formed element Can kill parasitic worms.

back 66

Eosinophil

front 67

A is a committed granular leukocyte stem cell that produces neutrophils.

back 67

Myeloblast

front 68

The rarest leukocyte is the

back 68

basophil

front 69

The universal recipient blood type is

back 69

AB

front 70

When monocytes migrate into the interstitial spaces , they are called

back 70

Macrophages

front 71

The term that describes blood disorders in which blood oxygen levels are inadequate to support normal metabolism is

back 71

Anemia

front 72

is the stage of development in the life of an erythrocyte during which the nucleus is ejected.

back 72

Normoblast

front 73

How many polypeptide chains make up hemoglobin

back 73

4

front 74

List the general factors that limit normal clot growth.

back 74

Rapid removal of clotting factors and inhibition of activating clotting factor

front 75

When are whole blood transfusions routinely given?

back 75

Rapid and substantial loss