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Viewing:

anatomy and physiology chapter 12 the central nervous system

front 1

The primary motor cortex, Broca's area, and the premotor cortex are located in which lobe?

back 1

frontal

front 2

The innermost layer of the meninges, delicate and closely apposed to the brain tissue, is the?

back 2

pia mater

front 3

Cerebrospinal fluid is formed by the?

back 3

choroid plexus

front 4

A patient has suffered a cerebral hemorrhage that has caused dysfunction of the precentral gyrus of his right cerebral cortex. as a result,

back 4

he cannot voluntarily move his left arm or leg

front 5

Basal nuclei involved in fine control of motor activities is called

back 5

striatum

front 6

The region where there is a gross crossover of fibers of descending pyramidal effects

back 6

medulla

front 7

Controls temperature, autonomic nervous system reflexes, hunger and water balances

back 7

hypothalamus

front 8

Houses the substantia nigra and the cerebral aqueduct

back 8

midbrain

front 9

Relay stations for visual and auditory input, found in midbrain

back 9

corpora quadrigemina

front 10

Houses vital centers for control of the heart, respiration, and blood pressure

back 10

medulla

front 11

Brain area through which all the sensory input is relayed to get to the cerebral cortex

back 11

thalamus

front 12

Brain area most concerned with equilibrium, body posture, and coordination of motor activity

back 12

cerebellum

front 13

Which tracks convey vibration and other specific sensations that can be precisely localized

back 13

medial lemniscus

front 14

Destruction in the ventral horn cells of the spinal cord results in loss of

back 14

voluntary muscle impulses

front 15

Fiber tracts that allow neurons within the same cerebral hemisphere to communicate are

back 15

association tracts

front 16

Cerebral cortex is made up of

back 16

grey matter

front 17

Corpus callosum and corona radiate are made up of

back 17

white matter

front 18

Red nucleus are made up of

back 18

grey matter

front 19

mMedial and lateral nuclear groups are made up of

back 19

grey matter

front 20

Medial leminiscal tract is made up of

back 20

white matter

front 21

Cranial nerve nuclei is made up of

back 21

grey matter

front 22

Spinothalamic tract is made up of

back 22

white mater

front 23

Fornix is made up of

back 23

white matter

front 24

Cingulate and precentral gyri are made up of

back 24

grey matter

front 25

Reflex movements of the eyes are mediated by the

back 25

superior colliculi

front 26

The stage where blood pressure and heart rate reach their lowest

back 26

stage 4

front 27

Stage of sleep indicated by movements of eyes under lids, dreaming occurs

back 27

REM

front 28

Stage of sleep when nightmares are likely to occur

back 28

stage 3 and 4

front 29

Stage of sleep when the sleeper is easily awakened. EEG shows alpha waves

back 29

stage 1

front 30

Describe the doral column-medial lemniscal ascednding pathway

back 30

include gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus. include a chai of three neurons. they are concerned with precise transmission of one or a few related sensory modalites