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21 notecards = 6 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Campbell Biology: Chapter 10

front 1

What is the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy performed by autotrophs?

back 1

Photosynthesis

front 2

Where does photosynthesis mostly occur?

back 2

Mesophyll (tissue in the interior of the leaf)

front 3

The green pigment located within chloroplasts is called what?

back 3

Chlorophyll

front 4

CO2 enters a leaf and O2 exits through pores called __________.

back 4

Stomata

front 5

What is the fluid within the chloroplasts?

back 5

Stroma

front 6

A system of interconnected membranes that divide the stroma from the thylakoid space

back 6

Thylakoid membrane

front 7

Where is chlorophyll located?

back 7

Thylakoid membranes

front 8

Thylakoid membranes that are stacked together are called what?

back 8

Grana

front 9

What are the 2 sets of reactions that make up photosynthesis?

back 9

Light reactions and the Calvin Cycle

front 10

Light is absorbed by chlorophyll and drives the transfer of electrons and hydrogen from water to ______.

back 10

NADP+

front 11

What are the light harvesting units of the thylakoid membrane called?

back 11

photosystems

front 12

What is released when water splits in a light reaction?

back 12

Oxygen

front 13

Where does the Calvin Cycle occur?

back 13

Stroma of the chloroplasts

front 14

The initial incorporation of carbon into organic compounds is called ___________________.

back 14

Carbon fixation

front 15

The Calvin Cycle uses ATP and NADPH to produce what?

back 15

Sugar

front 16

What are the three phases of the Calvin Cycle?

back 16

1. Carbon fixation
2. Reduction
3. Regeneration of RuBP

front 17

For every _____ molecules of CO2 that enter the Calvin Cycle, the net output is one molecule of G3P.

back 17

3

front 18

For each G3P synthesized, the cycle spends how many molecules of ATP and NADPH?

back 18

9 molecules of ATP
6 molecules of NADPH

front 19

What kind of plant
- Uses CO2 directly from the air
- Are very common and widely distributed

back 19

C3 Plants

front 20

What kind of plant...
- Open their stomata only at night to conserve water

back 20

CAM plants

front 21

What kind of plant...
- Close their stomata to save water during hot and dry weather
- Can still carry out photosynthesis

back 21

C4 Plants