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38 notecards = 10 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Exercise 1: The Language of Anatomy

front 1

CHEEK

back 1

BUCCAL

front 2

PERTAINING TO THE FINGERS

back 2

DIGITAL

front 3

SHOULDER BLADE REGION

back 3

SCAPULAR

front 4

ANTERIOR ASPECT OF KNEE

back 4

PATELLAR

front 5

HEEL OF FOOT

back 5

CALCANEAL

front 6

PERTAINING TO THE HEAD

back 6

CEPHALIC

front 7

back 7

K. ORAL
D. CERVICAL
O. THORACIC
A. ABDOMINAL
B. ANTECUBITAL
P. UMBILICAL
M. PUBIC
F. FEMORAL
G. FIBULAR
E. CRURAL

front 8

back 8

J. OCCIPITAL
C. BRACHIAL
I. LUMBAR
H. GLUTEAL
L. POPLITEAL
N. SURAL

front 9

CLASSIFY EACH OF THE TERMS IN THE KEY OF QUESTION 2 ABOVE INTO ONE OF THE LARGE BODY REGIONS INDICATED BELOW. INSERT THE APPROPRIATE KEY LETTERS ON THE ANSWER BLANKS.

1. APPENDICULAR ________________________________

back 9

B. ANTICUBITAL
C. BRACHIAL
E. CRURAL
F. FEMORAL
G. FIBULAR
H. GLUTEAL
L. POPLITEAL
M. PUBIC
N. SURAL

front 10

CLASSIFY EACH OF THE TERMS IN THE KEY OF QUESTION 2 ABOVE INTO ONE OF THE LARGE BODY REGIONS INDICATED BELOW. INSERT THE APPROPRIATE KEY LETTERS ON THE ANSWER BLANKS.

2. AXIAL _______________________________________

back 10

A. ABDOMINAL
D. CERVICAL
I. LUMBAR
J. OCCIPITAL
K. ORAL
O. THORACIC
P. UMBILICAL

front 11

DESCRIBE COMPLETELY THE STANDARD HUMAN ANATOMICAL POSITION.

back 11

IN THE ANATOMICAL POSITION THE HUMAN BODY IS ERECT, WITH THE FEET ONLY SLIGHTLY APART, HEAD AND TOES POINTED FORWARD, AND ARMS HANGING AT THE SIDES WITH PALMS FACING FORWARD.

front 12

DEFINE SECTION

back 12

A CUT, A PART OF THE BODY OR ORGAN THAT IS CUT TO BE ABLE TO OBSERVE/STUDY IT WITHOUT INCLUDING SURROUNDING AREAS.

front 13

In the anatomical position, the face and palms are on the (1) body surface; the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the (2) body surface; and the top of the head is the most (3) part of the body. The ears are (4) and (5) to the shoulders and (6) to the nose. The heart is (7) to the vertebral column (spine) and (8) to the lungs. The elbow is (9) to the fingers but (10) to the shoulder. The abdominopelvic cavity is (11) to the thoracic cavity and (12) to the spinal cavity. In humans, the dorsal surface can also be called the (13) surface; however, in quadruped animals, the
dorsal surface is the (14) surface.

back 13

1. ANTERIOR
2. POSTERIOR
3. SUPERIOR
4. SUPERIOR
5. MEDIAL
6. LATERAL
7. ANTERIOR
8. MEDIAL
9. PROXIMAL
10. DISTAL
11. INFERIOR
12. ANTERIOR
13. POSTERIOR
14. SUPERIOR

front 14

If an incision cuts the heart into right and left parts, the section is a (15) section; but if the heart is cut so that superior and inferior portions result, the section is a (16) section. You are told to cut a dissection animal along two planes
so that the kidneys are observable in both sections. The two sections that will always meet this requirement are the (17) and (18) sections. A section that demonstrates the continuity between the spinal and cranial cavities is a (19) section.

back 14

15. SAGITTAL
16. TRANSVERSE
17. FRONTAL
18. SAGITTAL
19. FRONTAL

front 15

CORRECTLY IDENTIFY EACH OF THE BODY PLANES BY INSERTING THE APPROPRIATE TERM FOR EACH ON THE ANSWER LINE BELOW THE DRAWING.

back 15

MEDIAN (MIDSAGITTAL) PLANE

front 16

CORRECTLY IDENTIFY EACH OF THE BODY PLANES BY INSERTING THE APPROPRIATE TERM FOR EACH ON THE ANSWER LINE BELOW THE DRAWING.

back 16

FRONTAL PLANE

front 17

CORRECTLY IDENTIFY EACH OF THE BODY PLANES BY INSERTING THE APPROPRIATE TERM FOR EACH ON THE ANSWER LINE BELOW THE DRAWING.

back 17

TRANSVERSE PLANE

front 18

Draw a kidney as it appears when sectioned in each of the three different planes.

back 18

front 19

back 19

A. EPIGASTRIC REGION
B. RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION
C. LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION
D. UMBILICAL REGION
E. RIGHT LUMBAR REGION
F. LEFT LUMBAR REGION
G. HYPOGASTRIC (PUBIC) REGION
H. RIGHT ILIAC (INGUINAL) REGION
I. LEFT ILIAC (INGUINAL) REGION

front 20

Which body cavity would have to be opened for the following types of surgery or procedures?

surgery to remove a cancerous lung lobe

back 20

THORACIC; VENTRAL

front 21

Which body cavity would have to be opened for the following types of surgery or procedures?

appendectomy

back 21

ABDOMINOPELVIC; VENTRAL

front 22

Which body cavity would have to be opened for the following types of surgery or procedures?

removal of the uterus, or womb

back 22

ABDOMINOPELVIC; VENTRAL

front 23

Which body cavity would have to be opened for the following types of surgery or procedures?

stomach ulcer operation

back 23

ABDOMINOPELVIC; VENTRAL

front 24

Which body cavity would have to be opened for the following types of surgery or procedures?

removal of a brain tumor

back 24

CRANIAL; DORSAL

front 25

Which body cavity would have to be opened for the following types of surgery or procedures?

delivery of pre-operative “saddle” anesthesia

back 25

SPINAL; DORSAL

front 26

Name the muscle that subdivides the ventral body cavity.

back 26

DIAPHRAGM

front 27

Which organ system would not be represented in any of the body cavities?

back 27

SKIN

front 28

What are the bony landmarks of the abdominopelvic cavity?

back 28

HIP BONES

front 29

Which body cavity affords the least protection to its internal structures?

back 29

ADOMINAL

front 30

What is the function of the serous membranes of the body?

back 30

THESE MEMBRANES PRODUCE A THIN LUBRICATING FLUID THAT ALLOWS THE VISCERAL ORGANS TO SLIDE OVER ONE ANOTHER OR TO RUB AGAINST HE BODY WALL WITH MINIMAL FRICTION. ALSO TO COMPARTMENTALIZE THE VARIOUS ORGANS SO THAT INFECTION OF ONE ORGAN IS PREVENTED FROM SPREADING TO OTHERS.

front 31

Using the key choices, identify the small body cavities described below.

holds the eyes in an anterior-facing position

back 31

ORBITAL

front 32

Using the key choices, identify the small body cavities described below.

contains the tongue

back 32

ORAL

front 33

Using the key choices, identify the small body cavities described below.

lines a joint cavity

back 33

SYNOVIAL

front 34

Using the key choices, identify the small body cavities described below.

houses three tiny bones involved in hearing

back 34

MIDDLE EAR

front 35

Using the key choices, identify the small body cavities described below.

contained within the nose

back 35

NASAL

front 36

On the incomplete flow chart provided below:
• Fill in the cavity names as appropriate to each box.

back 36

front 37

Then, using either the name of the cavity or the box numbers, identify the descriptions in the list that follows.

a. contained within the skull and vertebral column
b. contains female reproductive organs
c. the most protective body cavity
d. its name means belly

back 37

1 - a. contained within the skull and vertebral column
8 - b. contains female reproductive organs
4 - c. the most protective body cavity
7 - d. its name means belly

front 38

Then, using either the name of the cavity or the box numbers, identify the descriptions in the list that follows.

e. contains the heart
f. contains the small intestine
g. bounded by the ribs
h. its walls are muscular

back 38

5 - e. contains the heart
6 & 7 - f. contains the small intestine
5 - g. bounded by the ribs
6 & 7 - h. its walls are muscular