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Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 13 Study Guide Notecards

front 1

The patellar "knee jerk" reflex is an example of a

back 1

stretch reflex

front 2

The cervical nerve is not a branch of the

back 2

trigeminal nerve

front 3

The phrenic nerve does not arise from the

back 3

brachial plexus

front 4

Sensory receptors are classified by

back 4

type of stimulus detected, location in the body, and structural complexity.

front 5

The posterior side of the thigh, leg, and foot is served by the

back 5

tibial nerve

front 6

Starting at the spinal cord, the subdivisions of the brachial plexus are (in order):

back 6

roots, trunks, divisions, and cords.

front 7

The cranial nerve with a cervical origin (spinal cord) is

back 7

the accessory

front 8

A major nerve of the lumbar plexus is

back 8

the femoral

front 9

Spinal nerves exiting the cord from the level of L4 to S4 form the

back 9

sacral plexus

front 10

Inborn or intrinsic reflexes are involuntary, yet may be modified by

back 10

learned behavior

front 11

Visceral identification is not an aspect of

back 11

sensory perception

front 12

Striking the "funny bone" is actually stimulation of (or injury to) the

back 12

ulnar nerve

front 13

A reflex that causes muscle relaxation and lengthening in response to muscle tension is called a

back 13

tendon reflex

front 14

Pressure, pain, and temperature receptors in the skin are

back 14

exteroceptors

front 15

Potentially damaging stimuli that result in pain are selectively detected by

back 15

nociceptors

front 16

Pressure receptors

back 16

adapt most slowly

front 17

Nerves that carry impulses toward the CNS only are

back 17

afferent nerves

front 18

After axonal injury, regeneration in peripheral nerves is guided by

back 18

Schwann cells

front 19

Regeneration within the CNS is prevented due to

back 19

growth-inhibiting proteins of oligodendrocytes.

front 20

In a crossed-extensor reflex

back 20

if the right arm was grabbed it would flex and the left arm would extend.

front 21

Pattern recognition allows us

back 21

to see a familiar face

front 22

All processing at the circuit level going up to the perceptual level must

back 22

synapse in the thalamus.

front 23

The sciatic nerve is a combination of two nerves

back 23

common fibular and tibial

front 24

The median nerve is compressed in

back 24

carpal tunnel syndrome

front 25

Bell's palsy is characterized by

back 25

paralysis of facial muscles

front 26

Receptor, afferent neuron, integration center, efferent neuron, effector is

back 26

the correct simple spinal reflex arc.

front 27

Mixed cranial nerves containing both motor and sensory fibers include

back 27

all oculomotor, trigeminal and facial nerves.

front 28

Transduction refers to

back 28

conversion of stimulus energy into energy of a graded potential.

front 29

The flexor muscles in the anterior arm (biceps brachii and brachialis) are innervated by the

back 29

musculocutaneous nerve

front 30

The cranial nerves that have neural connections with the tongue include all except the

back 30

trochlear

front 31

Problems in balance may follow trauma to the

back 31

vestibulocochlear nerve

front 32

A fracture of the ethmoid bone could result in damage to

back 32

the olfactory nerve

front 33

Ganglia associated with afferent nerve fibers contain

back 33

cell bodies of sensory neurons

front 34

A fall or an improperly delivered gluteal injection could result in

back 34

sciatica

front 35

Feeling a gentle caress on your arm would likely involve all of the following except

back 35

Pacinian corpuscles.