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Ch. 2 Multiple Choice

front 1

Which one of the following is not one of the five basic tasks of the strategy-making, strategy-executing process?

back 1

D. Developing a profitable business model

front 2

Which of the following is an integral part of the managerial process of crafting and executing strategy?

back 2

B. Setting objectives and using them as yardsticks for measuring the company's performance and progress

front 3

Which of the following are integral parts of the managerial process of crafting and executing strategy?

back 3

A. Developing a strategic vision, setting objectives and crafting a strategy

front 4

The strategy-making, strategy-executing process

back 4

C. Embraces the tasks of developing a strategic vision, setting objectives, crafting a strategy, implementing and executing the strategy and then monitoring developments and initiating corrective adjustments in light of experience, changing conditions, new ideas and new opportunities

front 5

A company's strategic vision concerns

back 5

A. A company's directional path and future product-market-customer-technology focus

front 6

A company's strategic vision

back 6

C. Delineates management's aspirations for the business, providing a panoramic view of "where we are going" and a convincing rationale for why this makes good business sense

front 7

Developing a strategic vision for a company entails

back 7

A. Prescribing a strategic direction for the company to pursue and a rationale for why this strategic path makes good business sense

front 8

The managerial task of developing a strategic vision for a company

back 8

D. Involves deciding upon what strategic course a company should pursue in preparing for the future and why this directional path makes good business sense

front 9

Which one of the following is not an accurate attribute of an organization's strategic vision?

back 9

E. Outlining how the company intends to implement and execute its business model

front 10

Management's strategic vision for an organization

back 10

A. Charts a strategic course for the organization ("where we are going") and provides a rationale for why this directional path makes good sense

front 11

What a company's top executives are saying about where the company is headed and about what the company's future product-customer-market-technology will be

back 11

B. Constitutes their strategic vision for the company

front 12

One of the important benefits of a well-conceived and well-stated strategic vision is to

back 12

B. Clearly communicate management's aspirations for the company to stakeholders and help steer the energies of company personnel in a common direction

front 13

The defining characteristic of a well-conceived strategic vision is

back 13

D. What it says about the company's future strategic course—"the direction we are headed and what our future product-market-customer-technology focus will be."

front 14

Which one of the following questions is not pertinent to company managers in thinking strategically about their company's directional path and developing a strategic vision?

back 14

C. What business approaches and operating practices should we consider in trying to implement and execute our business model?

front 15

Which one of the following questions is not something that company managers should consider in choosing to pursue one strategic course or directional path versus another?

back 15

E. Do we have a better business model than key rivals?

front 16

Which of the following are characteristics of an effectively-worded strategic vision statement?

back 16

A. Graphic, directional and focused

front 17

Which one of the following is not a characteristic of an effectively-worded strategic vision statement?

back 17

D. Consensus-driven (commits the company to a "mainstream" directional path that most all stakeholders will enthusiastically support)

front 18

Which of the following is not a common shortcoming of company vision statements?

back 18

B. Too narrow—doesn't leave enough room for future growth

front 19

Which of the following are common shortcomings of company vision statements?

back 19

A. Too broad, vague or incomplete, bland/uninspiring, not distinctive and too reliant on superlatives

front 20

A company's mission statement typically addresses which of the following questions?

back 20

A. "Who are we and what do we do?"

front 21

The difference between the concept of a company mission statement and the concept of a strategic vision is that

back 21

A. A mission statement typically concerns a company's present business scope ("who we are and what we do") whereas the principal concern of a strategic vision is with the company's long term direction and future product-market-customer-technology focus

front 22

The difference between a company's mission statement and the concept of a strategic vision is that

back 22

B. A mission statement typically concerns a company's present business scope and purpose whereas a strategic vision sets forth "where we are going and why."

front 23

Top management efforts to communicate the strategic vision to company personnel

back 23

B. Should be done in language that inspires and motivates company personnel to unite behind executive efforts to get the company moving in the intended direction

front 24

The task of effectively communicating the strategic vision is made easier by

back 24

E. Capturing the essence of the vision in a catchy slogan or brief phrase and then using it repeatedly as a reminder of "where we are going and why."

front 25

Effectively communicating the strategic vision down the line to lower-level managers and employees has the value of

back 25

A. Not only explaining where management is trying to take the company and what changes lie on the road ahead but, more importantly, also inspiring company personnel to unite behind managerial efforts to get the company moving in the intended direction

front 26

Perhaps the most important benefit of a vivid, engaging and convincing strategic vision is

back 26

D. Gaining wholehearted organizational support for the vision and uniting company personnel behind managerial efforts to get the company moving in the intended direction

front 27

Breaking down resistance to a new strategic vision typically requires that top management

back 27

C. Frequently reiterate the basis for the new direction at company gatherings, address employee concerns and fears head-on, try to lift the spirits of employees and provide updates and progress reports as events unfold (particularly information that confirms the wisdom of the new direction)

front 28

When there's an order of magnitude change in a company's environment that dramatically alters its prospects and mandates radical revision of its strategic course, the company is said to have encountered

back 28

B. A strategic inflection point

front 29

The payoffs of a clear vision statement do not include

back 29

A. Greater ability to avoid strategic inflection points

front 30

A company's values concern

back 30

D. The beliefs, traits and behavioral norms that company personnel are expected to display in conducting the company's business and pursuing its strategic vision and strategy

front 31

A company's values relate to such things as

back 31

C. Fair treatment, integrity, ethical behavior, innovativeness, teamwork, top-notch quality, superior customer service, social responsibility and community citizenship

front 32

Company managers connect values to the chosen strategic vision by

back 32

A. Making it clear that company personnel are expected to live up to the values in conducting the company's business and pursuing its strategic vision

front 33

Which one of the following statements concerning a company's values is inaccurate?

back 33

E. There is seldom a very wide gap between a company's stated values and the reality of how it conducts its business

front 34

The managerial purpose of setting objectives includes

back 34

E. All of these

front 35

A set of "stretch" financial and strategic objectives

back 35

B. Is an effective tool for avoiding ho-hum results

front 36

Which one of the following is not an advantage of setting "stretch" objectives?

back 36

C. Helping clarify the company's strategic vision and strategic intent

front 37

A company needs financial objectives

back 37

B. Because adequate profitability and financial strength is critical to effective pursuit of its strategic vision, as well as to its long-term health and ultimate survival—weak earnings and a weak balance sheet alarm shareholders and creditors and put executives' jobs at risk

front 38

Which of the following is the best example of a well-stated financial objective?

back 38

A. Increase earnings per share by 15% annually

front 39

Which of the following is the best example of a well-stated strategic objective?

back 39

C. Overtake key competitors on product quality within three years

front 40

Strategic objectives

back 40

D. Relate to strengthening a company's overall business and competitive position

front 41

A balanced scorecard for measuring company performance

back 41

E. Entails creating a set of objectives that is "balanced" in the sense of including both financial and strategic objectives

front 42

A "balanced scorecard" that includes both strategic and financial performance targets is a conceptually strong approach for judging a company's overall performance because

back 42

A. Financial performance measures are lagging indicators that reflect the results of past decisions and organizational activities whereas strategic performance measures are leading indicators of a company's future financial performance

front 43

Perhaps the most reliable way for a company to improve its financial performance over time is to

back 43

B. Recognize that the achievement of strategic objectives fosters better long-term financial performance and that a balanced scorecard approach to objective-setting has much to recommend

front 44

A company that pursues and achieves strategic objectives
Refer To: 43

back 44

D. Is frequently in better position to improve its future financial performance (because of the increased competitiveness and strength in the marketplace that flows from the achievement of strategic objectives)

front 45

A company exhibits strategic intent when

back 45

B. It relentlessly pursues an ambitious strategic objective, concentrating the full force of its resources and competitive actions on achieving that objective

front 46

Strategic intent refers to a situation where a company

back 46

A. Relentlessly pursues an ambitious strategic objective, concentrating the full force of its resources and competitive actions on achieving that objective

front 47

A company with strategic intent

back 47

E. Usually has an exceptionally bold and grandiose long-term objective—like becoming the dominant global market leader—and an unshakable commitment to concentrating its full resources and strategy on achieving that objective even if it takes 10 years or longer

front 48

Company objectives

back 48

B. Need to be broken down into performance targets for each of its separate businesses, product lines, functional departments and individual work units

front 49

A company needs performance targets or objectives

back 49

A. For its operations as a whole and also for each of its separate businesses, product lines, functional departments and individual work units

front 50

The task of stitching together a strategy

back 50

A. Entails addressing a series of hows: how to grow the business, how to please customers, how to outcompete customers, how to outcompete rivals, how to respond to changing market conditions, how to manage each functional piece of the business and develop needed competencies and capabilities and how to achieve strategic and financial objectives

front 51

Masterful strategies come from

back 51

E. Doing things differently from competitors where it counts—out-innovating them, being more efficient, adapting faster—rather than running with the herd

front 52

Strategy-making is

back 52

B. More of a collaborative group effort that involves, to some degree, all managers and sometimes key employees, as opposed to being the function and responsibility of a few high-level executives

front 53

Managerial jobs with strategy-making responsibility

back 53

E. Extend throughout the managerial ranks and exist in every part of a company⎯business units, operating divisions, functional departments, manufacturing plants and sales districts

front 54

Which of the following accurately describes the task of crafting a company's strategy?

back 54

B. The more that a company's operations cut across different products, industries and geographical areas, the more that headquarters executives have little option but to delegate considerable strategy-making authority to down-the-line managers in charge of particular subsidiaries, divisions, product lines, geographic sales offices, distribution centers and plants

front 55

Which of the following is not an accurate description of the task of crafting a company's strategy?

back 55

C. The task of crafting strategy is best done by a company's chief strategic planning officer, who should report directly to the company's CEO and board of directors

front 56

A company's overall strategy

back 56

A. Is really a collection of strategic initiatives and actions devised by managers and key employees up and down the whole organizational hierarchy

front 57

In a diversified company, the strategy-making hierarchy consists of

back 57

D. Corporate strategy, business strategies, functional strategies and operating strategies

front 58

In a single-business company, the strategy-making hierarchy consists of

back 58

B. Business strategy, functional strategies and operating strategies

front 59

Corporate strategy for a diversified or multi-business enterprise

back 59

B. Is orchestrated by the CEO and other senior corporate executives and centers around the kinds of initiatives the company uses to establish business positions in different industries and efforts to boost the combined performance of the set of businesses the company has diversified into

front 60

Business strategy concerns

back 60

A. The actions and approaches crafted by management to produce successful performance in one specific line of business

front 61

Business strategy, as distinct from corporate strategy, is chiefly concerned with

back 61

B. Forging actions and approaches to compete successfully in a particular line of business

front 62

Functional strategies

back 62

A. Concern the actions, approaches and practices to be employed in managing particular functions or business processes or key activities within a business

front 63

The primary role of a functional strategy is to

back 63

D. Support the overall business strategy and competitive approach

front 64

Operating strategies concern

back 64

C. The relatively narrow strategic initiatives and approaches for managing key operating units within a business (plants, distribution centers, geographic units) and for performing strategically significant operating tasks (maintenance, shipping, inventory control, purchasing, advertising) in ways that support functional strategies and the overall business strategy

front 65

Management's direction-setting, strategy-making effort is not complete until

back 65

A. The pieces of a company's strategy up and down the strategy pyramid are cohesive and mutually reinforcing, fitting together like a jigsaw puzzle

front 66

A company's strategy is not at full power until

back 66

C. Its many pieces are united and fit together like a jigsaw puzzle

front 67

A company's strategic plan consists of

back 67

B. A vision of where it is headed, a set of performance targets and a strategy to achieve them

front 68

Which of the following is not among the principal managerial tasks associated with managing the strategy execution process?

back 68

C. Surveying employees on how they think costs can be reduced and how employee morale and job satisfaction can be improved

front 69

Management is obligated to monitor new external developments, evaluate the company's progress and make corrective adjustments in order to

back 69

B. Decide whether to continue or change the company's strategic vision, objectives, strategy and/or strategy execution methods

front 70

The primary roles/obligations of a company's board of directors in the strategy-making, strategy-executing process include

back 70

C. Overseeing the company's direction, strategy and business approaches and evaluating the caliber of senior executives' strategy-making and strategy-executing skills

front 71

The obligations of an investor-owned company's board of directors in the strategy-making, strategy-executing process include

back 71

D. Overseeing the company's financial accounting and financial reporting practices and evaluating the caliber of senior executives' strategy-making/strategy-executing skills

front 72

Which one of the following is not among the chief duties/responsibilities of a company's board of directors insofar as the strategy-making, strategy-executing process is concerned?

back 72

A. Hiring and firing senior-level executives and working with the company's chief strategic planning officer to improve the company's strategy when performance comes up short of expectations