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Review of the Literature
front 1 What is Anatomy | back 1 study of structure of body parts and their relationships to one another |
front 2 What are the subdivisions of Anatomy:
| back 2 d. all of the above |
front 3 What is Cytology? | back 3 study of cells |
front 4 What is Histology? | back 4 study of tissues |
front 5 What is Embryology? | back 5 study of developmental changes of the body before birth |
front 6 What is Physiology? | back 6 the study of the function of the body |
front 7 What is the life function for movement? | back 7 There are many types of movement within the body. On the cellular level, molecules move from one place to another. Blood moves from one part of the body to another. The diaphragm moves with every breath. The ability of muscle fibers to shorten and thus to produce movement is called contractility. |
front 8 What is the life function for responsiveness? | back 8 Responsiveness or irritability is concerned with detecting changes in the internal or external environments and reacting to that change. It is the act of sensing a stimulus and responding to it. |
front 9 What is the life function for digestion? | back 9 Digestion is the process of breaking down complex ingested foods into simple molecules that can be absorbed into the blood and utilized by the body. |
front 10 What is the life function for metabolism? | back 10 Metabolism is a broad term that includes all the chemical reactions that occur in the body. One phase of metabolism is catabolism in which complex substances are broken down into simpler building blocks and energy is released. |
front 11 What is the life function for dispose of wastes? | back 11 Excretion is the process that removes the waste products of digestion and metabolism from the body. It gets rid of by-products that the body is unable to use, many of which are toxic and incompatible with life. |
front 12 What is the life function for reproduction? | back 12 For most people, reproduction refers to the formation of a new person, the birth of a baby. In this way, life is transmitted from one generation to the next through reproduction of the organism. In a broader sense, reproduction also refers to the formation of new cells for the replacement and repair of old cells as well as for growth. This is cellular reproduction. Both are essential to the survival of the human race. |
front 13 What is the life function for growth? | back 13 Growth refers to an increase in size either through an increase in the number of cells or through an increase in the size of each individual cell. In order for growth to occur, anabolic processes must occur at a faster rate than catabolic processes. |
front 14  Number 1 would be which of the following:
| back 14 a. Digestive System - takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and eliminates unabsorbed matter (feces) |
front 15  Number 2 would be which of the following:
| back 15 d. Respiratory System - takes in oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide |
front 16  Number 3 would be which of the following:
| back 16 e. Cardiovascular System - via the blood, distributes oxygen and nutrients to all body cells and delivers wastes and carbon dioxide to disposal organs |
front 17  Number 4 would be which of the following:
| back 17 c. Urinary System - eliminates nitrogenous wastes and excess ions |
front 18  Number 5 would be which of the following:
| back 18 b. Integumentary System - protects the body as a whole from external environment |
front 19  Which organ system is this and what is it's function:
| back 19 d. Integumentary system - forms the external body covering and protects deeper tissue from injury. synthesizes vitamin D, and houses cutaneous (pain, pressure, etc.) receptors and sweat and oil glands. |
front 20  Which organ system is this and what is it's function:
| back 20 c. Skeletal system - protects and supports body organs, and provides a framework the muscles use to cause movement. Blood cells are formed within bones. Bones store minerals. |
front 21  Which organ system is this and what is it's function:
| back 21 e. Muscular system - allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression. Maintains posture, and produces heat. |
front 22  Which organ system is this and what is it's function:
| back 22 a. nervous system - as the fast-acting control system of the body, it responds to internal and external changes by activating appropriate muscles and glands. |
front 23  Which organ system is this and what is it's function:
| back 23 f. Endocrine system - glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells. |
front 24  Which organ system is this and what is it's function:
| back 24 b. Cardiovascular system - blood vessels transport blood, which carries oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps blood. |
front 25  Which organ system is this and what is it's function:
| back 25 a. Lymphatic system/Immunity - picks up fluid leaks from blood vessels and returns it to blood. disposes of debris in the lymphatic stream. houses whit blood cells (lymphocytes) involved in immunity. the immune response mounts the attack against foreign substances within the body |
front 26  Which organ system is this and what is it's function:
| back 26 b. Respiratory system - keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and carbon dioxide. the gaseous exchanges occur through the walls of the air sacs of the lungs. |
front 27  Which organ system is this and what is it's function:
| back 27 f. Digestive system - breaks down food into absorbable units that enter the blood for distribution to body cells. indigestible foodstuffs are eliminated as feces. |
front 28  Which organ system is this and what is it's function:
| back 28 d. Urinary system - eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body. regulates water, electrolyte and acid-base balance of the blood. |
front 29  Which organ system is this and what is it's function:
| back 29 c. Male Reproductive System - The male reproductive system includes the scrotum, testes, spermatic ducts, sex glands, and penis. These organs work together to produce sperm, the male gamete, and the other components of semen. These organs also work together to deliver semen out of the body and into the vagina where it can fertilize egg cells to produce offspring.... |
front 30  Which organ system is this and what is it's function:
| back 30 e. Female Reproductive System - The female reproductive system includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva, mammary glands and breasts. These organs are involved in the production and transportation of gametes and the production of sex hormones. The female reproductive system also facilitates the fertilization of ova by sperm and supports the development of offspring during pregnancy and infancy.... |
front 31 What is the most abundant chemical in the body? | back 31 Water |
front 32 What is the normal body temperature in a human? | back 32 Because the proper number varies from person to person, the number was rounded up to 37 degrees, which gave the value of 98.6. If not rounded, it gives the value of 97.9 |
front 33 What is homeostasis? | back 33 (1) The tendency of an organism or a cell to regulate its internal conditions, usually by a system of feedback controls, so as to stabilize health and functioning, regardless of the outside changing conditions
|
front 34  Is this what the Homeostatic Control Mechanism looks like?
| back 34 a. Yes - interactions among the elements of a homeostatic control system maintain stable internal conditions. |
front 35  Which answer is correct for the picture?
| back 35 a. Positive Feedback - this is not very common. enhancement labor contractions by oxytocin. platelet plug formation and blood clotting. |
front 36  Which answer is correct for the picture?
| back 36 b. Negative Feedback - this is very common. regulation of body temperature. regulation of blood volume by ADH (an endocrine system mechanism) |
front 37 What does the Anatomical Position look like? | back 37  1. body erect
|
front 38  What body area is number 1?
| back 38 c. Cephalic |
front 39  What body area is number 2?
| back 39 b. Cervical |
front 40  What body area is number 3?
| back 40 d. Thoracic |
front 41  What body area is number 4?
| back 41 a. Abdominal |
front 42  What body area is number 5?
| back 42 b. Pelvic |
front 43  What body area is number 6?
| back 43 d. Pubic |
front 44  What body area is number 7?
| back 44 d. Thoracic |
front 45  What body area is number 8?
| back 45 a. Abdomen |
front 46  What body area is number 1?
| back 46 c. Upper Limb |
front 47  What body area is number 2?
| back 47 b. Manus |
front 48  What body area is number 3?
| back 48 d. Palmar |
front 49  What body area is number 4?
| back 49 a. Digital |
front 50  What body area is number 5?
| back 50 b. Lower Limb |
front 51  What body area is number 6?
| back 51 d. Petal |
front 52  What body area is number 7?
| back 52 a. Metatarsal |
front 53  What body area is number 8?
| back 53 c. Digital |
front 54  What is the correct Directional Term for the picture? | back 54 Superior (cranial) |
front 55  What is the correct Directional Term for the picture? | back 55 Inferior (caudal) |
front 56  What is the correct Directional Term for the picture? | back 56 Ventral (anterior) |
front 57  What is the correct Directional Term for the picture? | back 57 Dorsal (posterior) |
front 58  What is the correct Directional Term for the picture? | back 58 Medial |
front 59  What is the correct Directional Term for the picture? | back 59 Lateral |
front 60  What is the correct Directional Term for the picture? | back 60 Intermediate |
front 61  What is the correct Directional Term for the picture? | back 61 Proximal |
front 62  What is the correct Directional Term for the picture? | back 62 Distal |
front 63  What is the correct Directional Term for the picture? | back 63 Superficial (external) |
front 64  What is the correct Directional Term for the picture? | back 64 Deep (internal) |
front 65 What are the two major divisions of the body? | back 65 Axial and Appendicular |
front 66  Match the number with the correct name.
| back 66 c. Upper Limb |
front 67  Match the number with the correct name.
| back 67 l. Manus |
front 68  Match the number with the correct name.
| back 68 k. Metacarpal |
front 69  Match the number with the correct name.
| back 69 j. Lower Limb |
front 70  Match the number with the correct name.
| back 70 d. Popliteal |
front 71  Match the number with the correct name.
| back 71 h. Pedal |
front 72  Match the number with the correct name.
| back 72 f. Calcaneal |
front 73  Match the number with the correct name.
| back 73 b. Plantar |
front 74  Match the number with the correct name.
| back 74 e. Cephalic |
front 75  Match the number with the correct name.
| back 75 a. Cervical |
front 76  Match the number with the correct name.
| back 76 i. Back |
front 77  Which plane or section is this?
| back 77 b. Frontal plane |
front 78  Which plane or section is this?
| back 78 d. Median plane |
front 79  Which plane or section is this?
| back 79 a. Transverse plane |
front 80  Which plane or section is this?
| back 80 f. Median section |
front 81  Which plane or section is this?
| back 81 c. Transverse section |
front 82  Which plane or section is this?
| back 82 e. Frontal section |
front 83  Name the dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions:
| back 83 Dorsal body cavity |
front 84  Name the dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions:
| back 84 Cranial Cavity |
front 85  Name the dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions:
| back 85 Vertebral cavity |
front 86  Name the dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions:
| back 86 Thoracic cavity |
front 87  Name the dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions:
| back 87 Diaphragm |
front 88  Name the dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions:
| back 88 Abdominal cavity |
front 89  Name the dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions:
| back 89 Pelvic cavity |
front 90  Name the dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions:
| back 90 Superior cavity |
front 91  Name the dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions:
| back 91 Pleural cavity |
front 92  Name the dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions:
| back 92 Pericardial cavity |
front 93  Name the dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions:
| back 93 Abdomino-pelvic Cavity |
front 94  Name the dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions:
| back 94 Ventral body cavity |
front 95 What organs does the Abdominopelvic cavity have in it? | back 95 stomach, intestines, spleen and liver |
front 96 The Pelvic cavity contains what organs? | back 96 urinary bladder, reproductive organs and rectum |
front 97 The lungs are housed in which cavity? | back 97 Thoracic Cavity |
front 98 What cavity encloses the heart? | back 98 Pericardial |
front 99 What is a serous membrane or serosa? | back 99 thin, double layered membrane, layers are separated by slit-like cavity filled with serous fluid. |
front 100  Which letter is Visceral pericardium? | back 100 D. |
front 101  Which letter is Heart? | back 101 A. |
front 102  Which letter is Pericardial space with serous fluid? | back 102 C. |
front 103  Which letter is Parietal pericardium? | back 103 B. |
front 104 Which division does the medical personnel use primarily? | back 104 Abdominopelvic Quadrants |
front 105  Which one is Left upper quadrant (LUQ)? | back 105 C |
front 106  Which one is Left lower quadrant (LLQ)? | back 106 D |
front 107  Which one is Right lower quadrant (RLQ)? | back 107 B |
front 108  Which one is Right upper quadrant (RUQ)? | back 108 A |
front 109  Match the letter goes with Umbilical region? | back 109 E |
front 110  Match the letter goes with Left inguinal region? | back 110 I |
front 111  Match the letter goes with Right Hypochondriac Region? | back 111 A |
front 112  Match the letter goes with Hypogastric Region? | back 112 H |
front 113  Match the letter goes with Right iliac Region? | back 113 G |
front 114  Match the letter goes with Left lumbar region? | back 114 F |
front 115  Match the letter goes with Epigastric region? | back 115 B |
front 116  Match the letter goes with Right lumbar region? | back 116 D |
front 117  Match the letter goes with Left Hypochondriac region? | back 117 C |
front 118 True or False the following other cavities are exposed to the environment?
| back 118 True |
front 119 True or False the following cavity is exposed to the environment?
| back 119 False |