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Foundations Study Guide 1, Chapter 25 this is the complete set for 25

front 1

The goal of educating others about their health is..

back 1

to help individuals, families, or communities achieve optimal levels of health.

front 2

Patient education is an essential componet of providing safe,_______________ care.

back 2

patient centered

front 3

Providing education aobut health care helps to reduce health care costs and hardships on...

back 3

individuals, families, and communities.

front 4

Teaching is...

back 4

an interactive process that promotes learning.

front 5

Teaching consists of?

back 5

a conscious, deliberate set of actions that help individuals gain new knowledge, change attitudes, adopt new behaviors, or prefrom new skills.

front 6

A _______ provides information that prompts the _________to engage in activities that lead to a desired change.

back 6

Teacher; Learner

front 7

Teaching is most effective whenit responds to a learner's ________.

back 7

needs

front 8

True or False..
A teacher is more effective when presenting information that builds on a patient's existing knowledge.

back 8

True

front 9

Learning is...

back 9

the purposeful acquistion of new knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and skills.

front 10

Learning occurs when a ________ translates complex language or ideas into words or concepts that the patient understands.

back 10

Teacher

front 11

Analogies

back 11

supplement verbal instruction with familiar images that make comples information more real and understandable.

front 12

Learning occurs in 3 domains:

back 12

*cognitive (understanding)
*affective (attitudes)
*psychomotor (motor skills)

front 13

Cognitive Domain: includes all intellectual behaviors and requires thinging.

back 13

Teaching methods
-discussion
-lecture
-question and answer
-role play, discovery
-independent project,field experiance

front 14

Affective Domain: deals with expression of feelins and acceptance of attitueds, opinions or values.

back 14

Teaching methods
-role play
-discussion (group)
-discussion (one-on-on)

front 15

Psychomotor Domain: involves acquiring skils that require the integration of mental and muscular activity.

back 15

Teaching methods
-demonstration
-practice
-return demonstration
-independent projects, games

front 16

The following physical characteristics are necessary to learn psychomotor skills:

back 16

-size
-strength
-coordination
-senory acuity

front 17

The Joint Commission's "Speak UP Initiatives"

back 17

helps patients understand their rights when receiving medical care.

front 18

S

back 18

Speak up if you have questions or concerns. If you still do not understand, ask again.

front 19

P

back 19

Pay attention to the care you get. Always make sure that you are gettin the right treatments and medicines by the right health care professionals. Do not assume anything.

front 20

E

back 20

Educate yourself about your illness. Learn about the medical tests that are prescribed and your treatment plan.

front 21

A

back 21

Ask a trusted family member or friend to be your advocate.

front 22

K

back 22

Know which medicines you take and why you take them.

front 23

U

back 23

Use a hospital, clinic, surgery center, or other type of health care organization that has ben carefully evaluated.

front 24

P

back 24

Participate in all decisions about your treatment. You are the center of the health care team.

front 25

True or False...
Goals of patient education indicate that a patient achieves a better understanding of the information provided and is able to attain health or better manage illness.

back 25

True

front 26

Include the patient when establishing _________ and _________ if possible.

back 26

learning goals; outcomes

front 27

Base priorities on the patient's....

back 27

immediate needs, nursing diagnoses, and goals and outcomes that have been established for him.

front 28

A patient's learning needs are set in order of _______.

back 28

priority

front 29

True or False...
Needs related to basic survival are of first priority.

back 29

True
Once you assist in meeting patient needs related to basic survival, you can discuss other topics.

front 30

Plan your intruction for your patient according to the best _____ for him, organize your teaching marerial from ____________.

back 30

Timing; simple to complex

front 31

Begin instruction with ______content because patients are more likely to remember information that you teach ______ in the teaching session.

back 31

essential; early

front 32

Choose appropriate...

back 32

teaching methods, encourage, the patient to offer suggestions, and make referrals to other health care professionals when appropriate (collaboration).

front 33

________ of teaching involves the belief that each interaction with a patient is an opportunity to teach.

back 33

Implementation

front 34

Evidence-based interventions to create an effective learning envireonment are...

back 34

very important.

front 35

Active participation is...

back 35

key to learning.

front 36

Persons learn better when more than one of the ____ is stimulated.

back 36

senses

front 37

_______ teaching the patient, ask him about previous experiance with the toppic and build upon preexixting knowledge.

back 37

Before

front 38

If there is no prior knowledge..

back 38

start with very basic information and build on that. Modify your teaching approaches according to the learner's needs.

front 39

Teahcing approaches may include:

back 39

*telling
*participating
*entrusting
*reinforcing

front 40

Telling

back 40

use the telling approach when teaching limited information (e.g., preparing a patient for an emergent diagnostic procedure)

front 41

Participating

back 41

The nurse and patient set objectives and become involved in the learning process together.

front 42

Entrusting

back 42

The entrusting approach provides the patient the opportunity to manage self-care.

front 43

Reinforcing

back 43

Requires using a stimulus that increases the probability for a response. A learner who receives reinforcement before or after a desired learning behavior is likely to repeat the behavior.

front 44

Instructional Methods may include:

back 44

*one-on-one discussion
*group instruction
*preparatory instruction
*demonstrations and return demonstrations
*analogies
*role play
*simulations

front 45

Incorporate teaching with nursing care whenever possible because..

back 45

teaching during routine care is efficiet an cost-effective.

front 46

Always use terminology and language that the patient is able to understand...

back 46

refrain from using medical terminology that may not be understood by the patient.

front 47

Always consider...

back 47

disabilities, cultral diversities, and special needs of children, older adults and others who may have cognitive impairments which require special means of communicating information.

front 48

When evaluating if your instruction was successful, always evaluate through the ______ ___, respecting the type of situations patients return to after receiving care.

back 48

patient's eyes

front 49

Evaluation..

back 49

reinforces correct behaviors, helps learners realize how to change incorrect behaviors, and helps the teacher determine adequacy of teaching.

front 50

The Nurse is..

back 50

leagally responsible for providing acurrate, timely patient information that promotes continuity of care; therefore, it is imperative that you document the instruction and outcomes of teaching.

front 51

Self efficacy

back 51

a concept included in social learning theory, refers to a person's perceieved ability to successfully complete a task.

front 52

Patient education is not complete until...

back 52

you evaluate outcomes of the teaching-learning process.

front 53

Patient-centered nursing care requires what two effective skills

back 53

Critical thinking and communication

front 54

Using our five snses to interpret nonverbal communication is often problematic. List 8 nonverbal factors that can affect communication

back 54

Personal appearance, posture and gait, facial expression, eye contact, gestures, sounds, territoriality and personal space

front 55

What are three examples of symbolic communication used to convey meaning

back 55

Music, art and dance

front 56

A zone of touch 12 feet and greater

back 56

Public. Reserved for speaking to large audiances

front 57

A zone of space 4-12 feet in distance is known as
Social and is usually confined to a small group of interaction

back 57

Social and is usually confined to a small group of interaction

front 58

A zone of space 18 inches to 4 feet is known as

back 58

Personal and is direct contact with individuals

front 59

A zone of space0- 18 inches is known as

back 59

Intimate and is related to hands on care of a patient

front 60

Social touch is related to what parts of the body
Hands, arms, shoulders and back (permission not needed)

back 60

Hands, arms, shoulders and back (permission not needed)

front 61

Consent zone is related to what parts of the body

back 61

Mouth, wrists, feet (permission needed)

front 62

Vulnerable touch is related to what parts of the body

back 62

Face, neck, front of body (special care needed)

front 63

Intimate touch is related to what parts of the body

back 63

Genitalia, Rectum (Great sensitivity needed)