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  1. Print the notecards
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  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
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To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

33 notecards = 9 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Micro: Normal Flora

front 1

what does normal flora refer to

back 1

bacteria and fungi that are permanent residents of different body sites

front 2

should internal organs have normal flora

back 2

no

front 3

what is the carrier state

back 3

colonization by a potential pathogenic organism that can be a source of infection to others

front 4

what is the important normal flora of the skin

back 4

staph epidermidis

front 5

what is the improtant normal flora of the nose

back 5

s. aureus

front 6

what is the improtant normal flora of the mouth

back 6

strep viridans

front 7

what is the important normal flora of the dental plaque

back 7

strep mutans

front 8

what is the important normal flora of the gingival crevicles

back 8

bacteroides, fusobacterium, streptococci, actinomyces

front 9

what is the important normal flora of the throat

back 9

s. viridans

front 10

what is the important normal flora of the color

back 10

bacteroides fragilis
E. coli

front 11

what is the important normal flora of the vagina

back 11

lactobacillus
e. coli
group B strep

front 12

what are the roles of normal flora

back 12

1. cause disaes in immunocompromised or debilitated individuals

2. can be pathogenic if outside normal anatomic location

3. interfere with colonization by potential pathogens and so they are protectve; antibiotics disrupt the normal flora

4. nutritional funciton: make vitamin K and B vitamins

front 13

where is the bacteroides species considered normal flora

back 13

throat colon vagina

front 14

where is candida albicans considered normal flora

back 14

mouth colon vagina

front 15

where is clostridium considered normal flora

back 15

colon

front 16

where is diptheria considered normal flora

back 16

nasopharynx
skin
vagina

front 17

where is enterococcus faecalis considered normal flora

back 17

colon

front 18

where is e. coli and other coliforms considered normal flora

back 18

colon
vagina
outer urethra

front 19

where is gardnerella considered normal flora

back 19

vagina

front 20

where is haemophilus considered normal flora

back 20

nasopharynx, conjunctiva

front 21

where is lactobacillus considered normal flora

back 21

mouth
colon
vagina

front 22

where is neisseria considered normal flora

back 22

mouth
nasopharynx

front 23

where is propionibacterium considered normal flora

back 23

skin

front 24

where are pseudomonas aeruginosa considered normal flora

back 24

colon, skin

front 25

where are staph epidermidis considered normal flora

back 25

skin nose mouth vagina urethra

front 26

where is s. aureus considered normal flora

back 26

nose, skin

front 27

what is a pathogen

back 27

organism capable of causing disease

front 28

what is an opportunistic pathogen

back 28

unusual causes of diseas in healthy individuals but take the opportunity to cause disaes in immunocompromised patients

front 29

what is virulence

back 29

a measure of how readily an organism will cause disaes

front 30

what are virulence factors

back 30

characteristics of the organism that are responsible for enabling it to cause disease

front 31

what does something being "communicable" mean

back 31

infectiomns that are spread from host to hose

front 32

what is an epidemic

back 32

infection in a population that occurs much more frequently than usually

front 33

what is a pandemic

back 33

worldwide epidemic