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21 notecards = 6 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Bio 2 Lab Practical 1 (non slide questions)

front 1

The study of the diversity of organisms and their relationships to one another

back 1

systematics

front 2

the study of classification of our world including its procedures and rules

back 2

taxonomy

front 3

When writing a species by hand what should be included?

back 3

Generic Name (capitalized and underlined)
specific epithet (lower case underlined)

front 4

Type of keys in which the user moves through a series of contrasting, paired statements until a name is reached

back 4

dichotomous key

front 5

Type of key that uses important, non superficial characteristics of the item or organism that are often not easily distinguishable by a non specialist but, are highly useful in creating dichotomy in the key

back 5

natural key

front 6

Type of key that is more superficial

back 6

artificial

front 7

the science that describes and reconstructs patterns of genetic relationships among species of organisms and those in higher taxa

back 7

cladistics

front 8

Father of cladistics

back 8

Willi Hennig

front 9

on a cladogram, all the taxa that are descended from the ancestor are called the..

back 9

clade

front 10

a derived character state of the taxon that has evolved only within the taxon in question

back 10

apomorphy

front 11

a derived character shared by two or more taxa.

back 11

synapomorphy

front 12

a character state shared with all the other members of the clade

back 12

plesiomorphy

front 13

the part of the experiment that the scientist changes or manipulates

back 13

independent variable

front 14

the part of the experiment that changes because of the chande in the other variable

back 14

dependent variable

front 15

the group of subjects that receive the treatment

back 15

experimental group

front 16

the group of subjects where the independent variable is set to normal (not changed)

back 16

control group

front 17

part of experiment deliberately designed to produce a positive result

back 17

positive control

front 18

part of the experiment deliberately designed to produce a negative result

back 18

negative control

front 19

All of the factors that are kept equal in the experiment and control gropus are called...

back 19

standardized variables

front 20

Name the 6 parts of a well-designed experiment

back 20

1. An independent variable
2. A dependent variable
3. An experimental group
4. A control group
5. A large sample size
6. A well defined experiment

front 21

Name the taxonomic hierarchy

back 21

Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species