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chapter 27 ,28

front 1

which of the followings glands are responsible for 60% of stythesis of semen

back 1

the seminal vesicle

front 2

which hormone control the release of of anterior pituitary gonadotropins

back 2

GnRH

front 3

Developments of male reproductive structure depends on what events

back 3

secrete of the male hormones prenatally and lasting into the first few months after birth

front 4

the primary function of the uterus is to

back 4

receive,retain,and nourish a fertilized ovum

front 5

why is blood testis barrier important?

back 5

because spermatozoa and developing cell produce surface antigens that are recognized as foreign by the immune system

front 6

the structure that receive the ovulates oocyte providing site for fertilization are the

back 6

fallopian tubes

front 7

if gametes were diploid like somatic cells how many chromosomes would the zygote contain

back 7

twice the diploid number and with every succeeding generation the chromosome number would continue to double and normal development could not occur

front 8

human eg and sperm are similar in that

back 8

they have same number of chromosomes

front 9

the dartos and cremaster muscles are important to the integrity of the male reproductive system

back 9

they regulate the temperature of the testes

front 10

the ability of sperm cells to move along the ducts deferens is due to

back 10

peristaltic contractions

front 11

the ability of a male to ejaculate is due to the action of

back 11

the bulbospongiosus muscle

front 12

the most important risk for testicular cancer in young males

back 12

sexually transmitted infections

front 13

the constancy of the chromosome number from one cell generation to the next is maintained through

back 13

meiosis

front 14

Fertilization generally occurs in the

back 14

fallopian tubes

front 15

spermiogenesis involves the

back 15

the formation of a functional sperm by the stripping away of superfluous cytoplasm

front 16

all of the following can be considered male secondary sex characteristics except the

back 16

development of testes as opposed the ovaries

front 17

in human separation of the cell as the two cell states following fertilization may lead to production of twins which in this case would be

back 17

identical

front 18

characteristics of the mature sperm includes the

back 18

presence of Y chromosomes in approximately half the sperm

front 19

how do the testes respond to exposure to excessive body warmth

back 19

the move away from the pelvic cavity

front 20

effects of estrogen include

back 20

growth of breast at puberty

front 21

secretion of progesterone stimulates

back 21

preparation of the mammary glands for lactation

front 22

Is not true about sperm

back 22

the sperm mid piece consists of mitochondria spiraled tightly around the contractile filaments of the tail.

front 23

the cells that produce testosterone in the testis are called

back 23

interstitial cells

front 24

the testicular cells construct the blood testis barrier are the

back 24

sustentacular cells

front 25

occurs as result of undescended testes

back 25

inadequate or nonviable sperm will be produced

front 26

erection of the penis results from

back 26

parasympathetic reflex

front 27

which is not a part of the proliferative phase of the female menstrual cycle

back 27

corpus luteum

front 28

is not a function of the vagina

back 28

serves as a passageway for the primary oocyte

front 29

Male sexual response

back 29

erection is the result of vascular spaces in the erectile tissues filling with.

front 30

Is not a function of testosterone

back 30

stimulate mammary glands development

front 31

male hormone inhibits the secretion of FSH

back 31

inhibin

front 32

during the secretory phase of menstual cycle

back 32

progesterone levels are at their highest

front 33

Uterine cycle

back 33

If fertilization occurs the corpus luteum is maintained by a hormone secreted by the developing embryo

front 34

is not part of the brain testicular axis

back 34

thalamus

front 35

the mammary glands of males and females

back 35

are modified sweat glands that are actually part of the integumentary system

front 36

menstruation occurs when

back 36

blood levels of strogen and progesterone decrease

front 37

difference between spermatogenesis and oogenesis is that

back 37

in oogenesis one mature ovum is produced and in spermatogenesis four mature sperm are produced from parent cell

front 38

three polar bodies are found clinging to the mature ovum. One came from unequal division of ovum. from where the other two arise?

back 38

the first polar body has also divided to produce two polar bodies

front 39

occurs after ovulation

back 39

the endometrium enters its secretory phase

front 40

semen doesnt enter the urinary bladder during ejaculation

back 40

the smooth muscle sphincter at the base of the urinary bladder closes

front 41

spermatogenesis

back 41

involves a kind of cell division limited to the gametes

front 42

hormone absolute necessary for ovulation to occur

back 42

LH

front 43

the brain testicular axis

back 43

involves FSH and LH release

front 44

testoterone control

back 44

GnRH from the hypothalamus causes FSH and LH release from anterior pituitary

front 45

Uterine tubes

back 45

the infundibulum is the funnel shaped region near the ovary

front 46

hormonal events of ovarian cycle

back 46

high estrogen levels result in surge of LH release

front 47

False statement about sexual transmitted infections

back 47

syphilis is caused by a virus that may lead the death if untreated

front 48

Is not true about spermatogenesis

back 48

each spermatid forms two sperms

front 49

boy who have not passed trough puberty sustain a injury in pituitay gland. FSH not release but LH normal

back 49

Be steril

front 50

is not true about female reproductive process

back 50

rebuilding the endometrium secretion is under the control of prolactin

front 51

low secretion of luteinizing hormones LH in normal male adult would cause

back 51

decrease testosterone secretion

front 52

Not true about uterine cycle

back 52

FSH and LH directly promote development of the uterine endometrium

front 53

phases or processes in h monthly reproductive cycle of the female occur simultaneously

back 53

regression of the corpus luteum and decrease in the ovarian progesterone secretion

front 54

the duct system of the male reproductive system does not include

back 54

corpus spongiosum

front 55

ovulating oocyte is activated by hormones

back 55

110 days before ovulation

front 56

prostate cancer

back 56

sometimes a slow growing cancer that may never represent a threat to the patient

front 57

cells on the dorsal surface of the two layered embryonic disc migrate to migrate to form a raised groove known as the

back 57

primitive streak

front 58

the result of polyspermy in humans is

back 58

a nonfunctional zygote

front 59

it is impossible for sperm to be functional until after

back 59

undergo capacitation

front 60

milk ejection or letdown reflex is stimulated by what hormone

back 60

oxytocin

front 61

prepare mammary glands to secrete

back 61

corpus luteum

front 62

the placenta is made of a contribution from mother and fetus . which is from fetus

back 62

chorion

front 63

Hormone relaxing function

back 63

relax pubic symphysis

front 64

how proteases and acrosin function in reproduction

back 64

they act to break down the protective barriers around the eggs allows sperm to penetrate

front 65

not a germ layer

back 65

epiderm

front 66

formation of endodermal and ectodermal germ layers occur at

back 66

gatrulation

front 67

hormone maintains viability of the corpus luteum

back 67

human chorionic gonadotrpin

front 68

unlikely method of producing a child

back 68

ectopic implatation

front 69

Not correct matching of a fetal structure with what it becomes a birth

back 69

ductus arteriosus ligamentum teres

front 70

implantetion involves

back 70

embedding of the blastocyst in the uterine wall

front 71

the umbilical arteries carry

back 71

waste products to the placenta

front 72

sequence of preembryonic

back 72

zygote morula blastocyst

front 73

Not assessed as part of the apgar score

back 73

temperature

front 74

hormone for lactation

back 74

oxytocin

front 75

initially embryo obtain nutrition by

back 75

digestion of endometrial cells

front 76

doesnt onset labor

back 76

aspirin and similar drugs

front 77

fertilization

back 77

millions of sperms cells are destroyed by the vagina acidic environment

front 78

shortly after implantation

back 78

The trophoblast forms two distinct layers

front 79

the dorsal surface cells of the inner cell of inner cell mass form

back 79

the primitive streak

front 80

muscle tissue is form

back 80

mesoderm

front 81

neutral tissue is formed by the

back 81

ectoderm

front 82

the trophoblast is mostly responsible for forming

back 82

placenta tissue

front 83

cardiovascular system of newborn must be adjused after first breath also

back 83

the ductus arterioso constrict and is converted to ligament arteriosum

front 84

sperm movement

back 84

reverse peristalsis of the uterus and uterine tubes

front 85

after birth expelled

back 85

Placenta

front 86

Hormone not produce by placenta

back 86

inhibin

front 87

fetus is delivered

back 87

expulsion stage

front 88

implantation of the blastocyst is the result of all except

back 88

phagocytosis by the trophoblast cells

front 89

cleavage as part embryonic development involves

back 89

cell division by mitosis little no growth between

front 90

pass trough the placenta barries

back 90

nutrients respiratory gases wastes and alcohol

front 91

not a teratogen

back 91

apirin

front 92

derivatives of ectoderm

back 92

epithelium of the pineal and pituitary glands

front 93

derivatives of mesoderm

back 93

endothelium of blood and lymph vessel

front 94

derivatives of endoderm

back 94

epithelium of the respiratory track

front 95

developmental events during 9-12 weeks

back 95

sex

front 96

occurs in fertilization of the ovum occurs and implantation takes place

back 96

corpus luteum is maintained until the placenta takes over its hormones producing functions

front 97

fetal blood vessel

back 97

the umbilical vein becomes the ligament teres

front 98

is not true about fertilization event

back 98

the two pronuclei divide

front 99

the decidua basalis is

back 99

located between the developing embryo and the myometrium